Afghanistan

The Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan was once a vibrant destination for adventurers. However, ongoing political unrest and terrorism have diminished its appeal. The country shares borders with Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Tajikistan, Iran, Pakistan, and China.

Taliban currently administer the country. The incessant violence in the country has made the country’s name almost invisible on every traveller's list. Beyond the turmoil, the country holds immense charm, and its people are often remarkably friendly, hospitable, and eager to share their culture. Afghanistan remains a land of incredible potential for those who dream of exploring its beauty under safer circumstances.

Rice is a staple dish in Afghanistan, forming the base of a variety of creative and flavourful dishes such as Chalao, Yakhni Palao, Zamarod Palao, Qorma Palao, Bore Palao, Bonjan-e-Roomi Palao, Serkah Palao, Maash Palao, and Alou Balou Palao. These dishes are often paired with rich spices and ingredients, reflecting the country’s culinary heritage.

Bread, naan and kebabs are also staples enjoyed daily by locals. Despite its history as a notable wine producer, alcohol is now illegal in Afghanistan. However, the country still boasts vineyards that produce high-quality wines, a nod to its past winemaking tradition. For visitors, the local cuisine provides a rich and satisfying taste of Afghan culture.

Afghanistan is a paradise with lots of things to see and do. From sightseeing, to historical tours, road trips, food tours and shopping in city centres, there is always something for everyone. With several UNESCO heritage sites situated in the country, the country is truly a gem hidden in dust. The beautiful architecture, sculptures and stunning natural lakes are guaranteed to captivate those who visit.

Afghanistan is home to various wildlife, including wolves, foxes, striped hyenas, and jackals. Gazelles, wild dogs, and wild cats, such as snow leopards. The skies are populated by birds like vultures, eagles, pheasants, quail, cranes, pelicans, snipes, partridges, and crows are also in their number. The country’s landscape, characterized by mountains, deserts, and arid plains, leads to sparse vegetation in most regions. However, the northern areas are an exception, featuring lush forests filled with oak, cedar, conifer, and juniper trees.

Afghanistan is also home to numerous lakes, offering stunning natural beauty amidst its rugged terrain.

It is advised to be up to date on all standard travel vaccines, including meningitis, tuberculosis, and rabies. Bring insect repellent to prevent insect bites. Face masks can help protect your face from dust. Consider consulting a doctor before embarking on a trip to Afghanistan. Do well to come with important medications, as proper health services can be difficult to access, even in major cities.

The currency of Afghanistan is the Afghani AFN.

The standard supply voltage is 230 at a frequency of 50hz. Type B and C plugs are commonly used. Have expectations for erratic power supply, especially in remote areas.

Road and air travel are majorly what constitutes Afghanistan's transportation system. Two major airlines operate in the country, providing services within the major cities. Taxis, buses and trucks are common means of road transport. Around the major cities, the road network is fairly good, while in the remote areas, expect dusty roads which can be muddy at the sight of rain or snow.

Dari, which is the Lingua Franca, and Pashto are the most spoken languages in the country. English language literacy is low, with just about 2% of the population speaking English. Other commonly spoken minority languages are Uzbek, Turkmen, Pashayi, Baloch, and Nuristani.

Afghans are generally hospitable and expect the best of treatment if invited to an Afghan home. Rejecting gifts can give a bad impression. Entering the mosque for non-muslims is prohibited and can come with consequences. Be mindful of what you say, especially if it centres around politics and religion. Being in an Islamic state, you have to be mindful of dressing, as revealing clothes are frowned upon. Women are advised to always cover their heads.

• Summer (June to August): Hot and sunny perfectly describes summer in Afghanistan. Temperatures can be as high as 50C in some places. The season is characterized by hot, dry and dusty wind.

• Autumn (September to November): The harvest time of the year is a period of relief from the severity of the summer. It brings with it precipitation, which increases humidity level and maintains some coolness 

• Winter (December to March): Winter in Afghanistan is extremely cold, with temperatures reaching as low as -25C. The landscape is usually covered by snow, making commuting difficult, especially for people in remote areas.

• Spring (April to May): Spring is the season of rain. It is marked by warm, pleasant weather, even in the extremely hot regions. Nowruz, a festival marking the birth of new beginnings, is celebrated during this period.

Afghanistan is not expensive, with most of the things quite affordable. An average traveller should expect to spend between $60 to $70 covering transportation, basic meals, accommodation and tours.

Nationals of all countries require a visa to visit Afghanistan except if born in Afghanistan or to an Afghan parent.

• Non-essential travel should be avoided as much as possible.

• Exercise extreme caution when travelling to Afghanistan.

• Be careful of the national roads as they can be very dangerous.

• Opt for air travel instead of land within the country.

• Restrict your visit to major cities and attraction points only.

• Do not walk alone as a woman and always have your head and face covered always.