Afghanistan Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka is located southeast of India, surrounded by the Indian Ocean. Its capital city, Colombo, serves as the economic hub, while Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte is the administrative capital.

The population is approximately 22 million. The country operates on Sri Lanka Standard Time (GMT+5:30).

Sri Lankan cuisine is known for its bold flavours and aromatic spices. Popular dishes include rice and curry, hoppers, and kottu roti, a stir-fried flatbread mixed with vegetables and meat. Seafood, particularly crab and prawns, is abundant along the coastal regions.

Sri Lanka does not produce wine locally, but imported options are available in cities and resorts. The island is famous for its Ceylon tea, enjoyed black or spiced with ginger and cardamom. The King coconut water is also a favourite and considered refreshing

Sri Lanka is a paradise for outdoor lovers. Hiking through the breathtaking Knuckles Mountain Range or Horton Plains is an opportunity for stunning views of the landscape, while Adam’s Peak attracts both trekkers and pilgrims. Wildlife enthusiasts can spot leopards in Yala National Park and elephants in Udawalawe. Along the coast, surfing, snorkelling, and whale watching thrive in Mirissa and Arugam Bay.

From tropical beaches to misty tea plantations and dense rainforests, Sri Lanka’s landscapes are incredibly diverse. The UNESCO-listed Sinharaja Forest Reserve shelters rare wildlife, while Minneriya’s ancient reservoir hosts “The Gathering,” where hundreds of elephants come together during the dry season.

Sri Lanka’s festivals reflect its deep cultural and religious roots. The grand Esala Perahera in Kandy dazzles with parades and dancers, while Vesak Poya in May lights up the country with lanterns and devotion. Hindu and Islamic festivals, like Thai Pongal, Madhu festival and Eid, highlight its multicultural spirit. The Galle Literary Festival, meanwhile, draws global talent for a celebration of literature and the arts.

Travellers to Sri Lanka should ensure vaccinations for hepatitis A and B, yellow fever,  typhoid, and tetanus are up to date. Precaution should be taken against malaria and dengue fever 

Healthcare facilities are advanced in cities but limited in rural areas, so comprehensive travel insurance, including coverage for medical evacuation, is strongly advised.

The official currency is the Sri Lankan Rupee (LKR). 

Sri Lanka uses plug types D, M, and G, with a standard voltage of 230V and a frequency of 50Hz. Travellers should carry an adapter for compatibility.

Sri Lanka has a well-developed transport network. Trains provide access to major cities and islands. Buses connect major cities and towns, while tuk-tuks are a common way to get around locally.

For convenience and comfort, hiring a car with a driver is a popular option for exploring the island. Domestic flights and seaplanes are available for quicker travel between regions.

Sinhala and Tamil are the official languages, but English is widely spoken, especially in tourist areas and urban centres. 

Sri Lankans are known for their hospitality and politeness. Modest clothing is recommended, especially when visiting temples or religious sites.

Shoes and hats should be removed before entering temples, and visitors should avoid turning their backs on statues of the Buddha. Public displays of affection are discouraged and always ask permission before photographing people.

• Dry Season (December to March): Ideal for exploring the southern and western coasts, as well as cultural sites.

• Dry Season (May to September): Best for the northern and eastern regions, including Trincomalee and Jaffna.

• Wet Season (April to May and October to November): Characterised by monsoon rains, which may limit outdoor activities.

Sri Lanka caters to a range of budgets. Budget travellers can expect to spend $30–50 daily, covering guesthouses, local meals, and public transport. Mid-range travellers may budget $100–200 daily for boutique hotels, guided tours, and fine dining. Luxury travellers can expect costs exceeding $300 daily for high-end resorts and exclusive experiences.

Visitors to Sri Lanka must obain a visa before entry, except if they are from any of the visa-exempt countries

• Tour a tea plantation in Nuwara Eliya to learn about Sri Lanka’s famous Ceylon tea.

• A good way to enhance your travel experience is to hire a travel guide.