Albania Estonia

Estonia covers 45,227 square kilometres and has a population of about 1.3 million. It is bordered by Latvia, Russia, and the Baltic Sea. Tallinn, the capital, is a hub of history and technology, with well-preserved medieval sites alongside modern innovation. Estonia is a forward-thinking and technologically advanced country with a high standard of living and a strong emphasis on education and innovation. The country operates on Eastern European Time (GMT+2).

Traditional Estonian cuisine emphasizes simple, hearty dishes made from locally sourced ingredients, with a focus on fresh fish, wild game, and seasonal produce. Estonian cuisine is influenced by its Baltic neighbours and features dishes like sült (jellied meat), herring, and rye bread. While Estonia is not typically known for its wine production, it does have a growing craft beer scene, with microbreweries popping up across the country.

Estonia's diverse landscapes offer endless opportunities for outdoor adventure. The Lahemaa National Park has expansive forests suitable for walking and watching, and the beautiful black bogs are good for swimming. You can also hike, attend white night events, or enjoy the popular frisbee games with locals. Other popular activities include birdwatching in the Soomaa National Park and cycling along the Baltic Coastal Cycle Route.

Estonia is blessed with abundant natural beauty. It is one of Europe’s greenest countries, with over 50% of its land covered in forests. The country is home to boreal woodlands, wetlands, and pristine coastal areas.  Estonia is also home to wildlife such as lynxes, wolves, and brown bears.

Estonia hosts a variety of festivals and events throughout the year, celebrating its cultural heritage and traditions. The Tallinn Music Week showcases a diverse lineup of local and international artists, while the Viljandi Folk Music Festival highlights traditional Estonian music and dance. Other popular events are the Simpel sports events and the popular Tallinn Black Film Festival.

Estonia has high-quality healthcare, and no special vaccinations are required for travel. Standard immunisations such as Hepatitis A, Tetanus, Encephalitis, and Measles are advised.  Tap water is safe to drink nationwide. Winter temperatures can be very cold, so proper clothing is essential. Travel insurance is recommended.

The official currency is the Euro (EUR).

Estonia uses a 230-volt power supply with a frequency of 50 Hz. The standard plug type is Type F, featuring two round pins.

Estonia has an efficient transportation system. Buses and trains connect major cities, with Tallinn, Tartu, and Pärnu being well-served. Ferries operate between the mainland and islands like Saaremaa and Hiiumaa, as well as to Helsinki and Stockholm. In cities, public transport includes trams, buses, and trolleybuses, with Tallinn offering free public transport for residents. Ride-hailing services like Bolt are widely used. There are options for car rentals too, if you would like a more personal adventure.

Estonian is the official language, but English is widely spoken, especially among younger generations. Learning a few basic Estonian phrases, such as “Tere” (hello) and “Aitäh” (thank you), is appreciated by locals.

Estonians are generally reserved but polite. Just like in most former Soviet nations, a smile is meant for friends, so smiling at a stranger can get you on their bad side. Estonians are really quiet people who value their privacy and personal space. To get along so well with them, you have to be accountable, genuine, and responsible.

• Spring: Spring in Estonia brings milder temperatures, making it ideal for visiting. It is also a great season for outdoor activities like hiking, birdwatching, and exploring the country's historic sites and national parks.

• Summer: Summer is the peak tourist season in Estonia, with long daylight hours and warm weather. Swimming, sunbathing, and beachcombing are major activities of the season. Summers in Estonia are shorter than in other European countries 

• Autumn: Autumn brings cooler temperatures and vibrant foliage to Estonia. It is a great season for mushroom foraging, berry picking, and attending harvest festivals in rural areas.

• Winter: Winter transforms Estonia into a winter wonderland, with snow-covered landscapes and opportunities for skiing, snowboarding, and ice skating. Visitors can also enjoy festive Christmas markets, traditional saunas, and winter sports like ice fishing and snowshoeing.

Estonia is affordable compared to Western Europe. Budget travellers can expect to spend €40–70 per day, covering hostels, public transport, and local meals. Mid-range travellers might spend €100–200 daily, enjoying boutique hotels and guided tours. Luxury travellers can budget €250 or more per day for premium accommodations and fine dining. Entrance fees to major attractions, like the Kumu Art Museum or Tallinn TV Tower, range from €5–15, while island ferry tickets cost around €10–20.

•  Explore the UNESCO-listed Old Town of Tallinn, with its cobblestone streets, medieval churches, and picturesque squares.

• Visit the Lahemaa National Park to hike through pristine forests, explore historic manor houses, and discover scenic coastal cliffs.

• Take a ferry to the picturesque islands of Saaremaa and Hiiumaa to explore their charming villages, historic lighthouses, and unique natural landscapes.

• Pack layered clothing irrespective of the season you are traveling; weather can be unpredictable in Estonia