Argentina

Argentina is bordered by Chile to the west, Bolivia and Paraguay to the north, Brazil and Uruguay to the northeast, and the Atlantic Ocean to the east. The capital city, Buenos Aires, is renowned for its European-style architecture, lively arts scene, and energetic nightlife.

Argentina is famous for its beef, and a visit would be incomplete without trying an "asado" (barbecue). Other popular dishes include empanadas, milanesas, and choripán. The country is also renowned for its wine, especially Malbec, which comes from the vineyards of Mendoza. Cafés are an integral part of Argentine culture, where locals enjoy "mate," a traditional herbal tea.

You cannot get enough outdoor activities available for you as a traveller in Argentina. Trekking in Patagonia, especially in the Torres del Paine and Fitz Roy areas, is very popular. The country’s extensive coastline provides opportunities for surfing, whale watching, and enjoying the beaches. In the Andean region, you can find excellent skiing and mountaineering opportunities, with resorts like Bariloche being famous for winter sports.

The Iguazu Falls in the subtropical north is one of the most spectacular waterfalls in the world. The Andean mountains run along the western border, offering dramatic scenery and opportunities for trekking and skiing. The central Pampas are fertile plains that produce much of the country’s agricultural wealth. At the same time, the southern region of Patagonia is known for its stunning glaciers, including the famous Perito Moreno Glacier.

Argentina hosts numerous colourful events within the year. The most famous is the Carnival in Gualeguaychú, known for its vibrant parades and samba dancers. Buenos Aires Tango Festival celebrates the country’s iconic dance with performances and competitions. Other notable events include the Fiesta Nacional de la Vendimia (Grape Harvest Festival) in Mendoza and the Buenos Aires International Film Festival.

Travellers to Argentina should consider taking the yellow fever vaccination. Avoid contaminated food and drinks and wear protective clothes to prevent insect bites. It is advisable to have valid medical travel insurance.

The Argentine peso (ARS) is the currency used in Argentina. Currency exchange services are available at airports, banks, and exchange offices. Credit cards are widely accepted in major cities, but having cash on hand is useful for smaller transactions and tips. Due to the fluctuating exchange rate, it’s advisable to keep an eye on the current rates.

Argentina operates on a 220V supply voltage and 50Hz. The standard plug types are C and I. Visitors from countries with different plug types should bring an appropriate adapter.

Argentina has an extensive transportation network. Buenos Aires boasts a comprehensive metro system, and buses are widely used for both urban and intercity travel. Domestic flights are common for long-distance travel within the country. For exploring more remote areas, renting a car might be the best option.

Spanish is the official language of Argentina. In tourist areas, you will find many people speak English, but it is helpful to know some basic Spanish phrases. Additionally, Italian and German are spoken by some communities.

Respect for local customs and traditions is important in Argentina. Greetings usually involve a kiss on the cheek. Argentines value punctuality for social events but expect some flexibility for business meetings. Dress smartly in urban areas, especially in Buenos Aires. When invited to someone's home, it is polite to bring a small gift, such as wine or chocolates. Additionally, always ask for permission before taking photographs of people.

• Spring (September to November): Spring is characterized by mild and pleasant weather, a great time for sightseeing and outdoor activities.

• Summer (December to February): Summer is the warmest, wettest season in Argentina, except in the Patagonia region, which is usually dry. 

• Autumn (March to May): Autumn is a transition season and has a much cooler temperature than the summer. It is the best time for hiking and exploring the countryside.

• Winter (June to August): Extremely cold and snowy in the south, making it excellent for skiing and winter sports. Weather in the north is usually mild, with an average temperature of 10 to 14 degrees.

Travel costs in Argentina can vary depending on the type of experience you are looking for. Buenos Aires, as the capital and largest city, is generally more expensive than rural areas. Accommodation options range from budget hostels at $10 to $30 per night to mid-range hotels costing between $40 and $80 per night, with luxury hotels exceeding $100 per night. Dining out is affordable, with budget meals costing around $3 to $5, three-course meals at mid-range restaurants between $15 and $30, and higher prices for fine dining.

Public transportation in Buenos Aires is cheap, with metro tickets costing less than $0.20 and reasonably priced taxis, though fares should be agreed upon beforehand. Intercity travel by bus or train is cost-effective, and car rentals vary based on the vehicle type and rental duration. Entry fees for museums and historical sites typically range from $1 to $10, while outdoor activities like hiking and visiting national parks may have minimal or no fees.

For a comprehensive visit to Argentina, explore both its urban and natural attractions. In Buenos Aires, visit the historic neighbourhood of San Telmo, the colourful houses of La Boca, and the elegant district of Recoleta. The wine region of Mendoza offers tastings and beautiful vineyard landscapes. Patagonia's natural wonders, including the Perito Moreno Glacier and the hiking trails around El Chaltén, are not to be missed. The Iguazu Falls is also a place for you if you are looking to experience nature's power and beauty.