Australia Cape Verde

Cape Verde is situated approximately 570 kilometers off the coast of Senegal. It comprises ten volcanic islands covering a total area of about 4,033 square kilometers. The population is around 550,000, with Praia being the capital and largest city. Portuguese is the official language, and Creole is widely spoken. Cape Verde gained independence from Portugal in 1975 and has since developed a stable democracy with a growing economy.

Cape Verdean cuisine is a mix of African, Portuguese, and Brazilian cultures. Key dishes include cachupa, a slow-cooked stew with corn, beans, and fish or meat, and pastel com diablo dentro, a spicy tuna pastry. Seafood is a staple, with dishes like grilled lobster, tuna, and octopus being popular. Cape Verde also produces its wine, particularly on the island of Fogo, which is known for its grapes that grow on volcanic soil, giving the wine a unique taste. Grogue, a traditional sugarcane spirit, is also popular.

For those who love the outdoors, Cape Verde offers a range of activities. The islands are perfect for water sports such as windsurfing, kite surfing, and diving. Sal and Boa Vista are particularly known for their beautiful beaches and water sports facilities. Hiking is another popular activity, especially on the island of Santo Antão, which boasts dramatic landscapes and lush green valleys. Bird watching is also a highlight, with several species unique to the islands.

Cape Verde’s natural beauty is truly impressive. The islands feature diverse landscapes, from sandy beaches and turquoise waters to rugged mountains and volcanic craters. Fogo Island is home to the country’s highest peak, Pico do Fogo, an active volcano that last erupted in 2014. The island’s national park offers stunning views and challenging hikes. Boa Vista and Maio are known for their vast dunes and beautiful, untouched beaches.

Cape Verde hosts several lively festivals, all of which reflect the country’s rich cultural heritage. The Carnival, celebrated in February or March, is a major event, especially on the islands of São Vicente and Santiago. The festival features colorful parades, music, and dancing. The Baía das Gatas Festival, held in August in São Vicente, is a popular music festival that attracts both local and international artists. Independence Day on July 5th is another significant celebration marked by various events and festivities.

Travelers to Cape Verde should ensure they are up to date with routine vaccinations. It is advisable to get vaccinated for hepatitis A and typhoid. Using insect repellents is advised to prevent mosquito bites and the risk of malaria, dengue, or Zika fever. Health facilities are available in major towns, but medical evacuation might be necessary for serious conditions. Travel insurance covering medical expenses is highly recommended.

The Cape Verdean escudo (CVE) is the local currency. Currency exchange services are available at banks and exchange offices, but it is advisable to carry cash, especially when visiting smaller islands. Credit cards are accepted in major hotels and restaurants, though cash is preferred in more remote areas. ATMs are available in larger towns.

Cape Verde uses a 230-volt, 50 Hz electricity supply. The plug types used are Type C and Type F. Travellers from countries using different plug types will need adaptors. Bringing a voltage converter is also recommended if your devices are incompatible with 230 volts.

Cape Verde is accessible via four international airports, with Amílcar Cabral International Airport on Sal being the primary gateway. Domestic flights and ferry services connect the islands. In towns, taxis and minibuses are common, and it is important to agree on fares beforehand. Car rentals are available on some islands if you want to explore at your own pace.

Portuguese is the official language, but Creole is commonly spoken. Learning a few basic Creole phrases, such as “Bom dia” (“Good morning”) and “Obrigadu” (“Thank you”), can enhance interactions with locals.

Cape Verdeans are known for their hospitality and generosity. Greetings are always lengthy and, in some cases, involve touching. It is considered rude to eat alone without invitation, so eating in public settings is not advised.

• Transition Season (November to February): During the transition season, Cape Verde experiences a mix of weather patterns as the islands shift from the rainy season to the dry season. This period is marked by generally pleasant temperatures and low humidity, making it a comfortable time for travel. While the weather is predominantly dry, occasional rain showers can still occur, especially in the early months. This season is an excellent time to visit for those who enjoy mild weather and fewer tourists. Sal and Boa Vista remain warm and dry, attracting beach lovers, while Santiago may still experience some residual rainfall.

• Dry Season (March to June): The dry season in Cape Verde runs from March to June, characterized by warm temperatures and virtually no rainfall. This period sees consistent sunshine and is ideal for beach activities and water sports. Popular tourist destinations like Sal and Boa Vista thrive during this time, with their beautiful beaches and perfect conditions for activities like windsurfing and kite surfing. The dry season is also a great time to explore the island's diverse landscapes, as the weather is stable and travel conditions are optimal. Fogo, with its cooler temperatures and volcanic terrain, offers unique hiking opportunities without the concern of rain.

• Rainy Season (July to October): From July to October, Cape Verde enters its rainy season, marked by higher humidity and increased rainfall. The rains are typically short but can be heavy, especially in Santiago, which has a more pronounced rainy season from August to October. This period brings a lush, green landscape to the islands, particularly in the more fertile regions. Despite the rains, temperatures remain warm, and the islands continue to enjoy a tropical climate. Fogo receives more rainfall than Sal and Boa Vista, making it a cooler and wetter destination during these months. Travelers visiting during the rainy season should be prepared for potential weather disruptions but can still enjoy the natural beauty and cultural events unique to this time of year.

Cape Verde is relatively affordable, but costs can vary depending on your travel style. Budget travelers can expect to spend around £30-£50 per day, covering basic accommodation, food, and transport. Mid-range travelers might spend £50-£100 per day, enjoying more comfort and a few activities. Luxury travelers can expect to spend upwards of £150 per day. Eating at local restaurants and using public transport can help save costs.

When in Cape Verde, do not miss the stunning beaches of Sal and Boa Vista. Explore Fogo Island’s active volcano and sample local wines. Santiago offers rich cultural experiences with its historical sites and vibrant markets. Hike through the lush valleys of Santo Antão. Experiencing local festivals, such as Carnival or the Baía das Gatas Festival, provides a deep insight into Cape Verdean culture.