Belarus Libya

Libya is the fourth-largest country in Africa, with a predominantly desert climate and a population concentrated along its Mediterranean coast. With a population of about 7 million, Libya is one of the most sparsely populated countries in the world. While Libya has faced challenges in recent years, its historical and natural treasures remain a testament to its vibrant culture and deep history and traditional Bedouin hospitality is a hallmark of Libyan society.

Libyan cuisine is a delightful blend of Mediterranean and Arab. A staple dish is couscous, often served with lamb or vegetables and shakshuka, a spiced egg and tomato dish. You will also find a ton of Lebanese, Turkish and Italian restaurants around. Tea culture is central to Libyan life, with sweetened green tea being a popular choice, often enjoyed with nuts or pastries like ghraybeh. Alcohol is prohibited due to Islamic law, but fresh juices and mint tea are widely available.

A Libyan trip will be a worthwhile experience for history lovers as they can engage in lots of historical walks to some of the many historical sites scattered around the country. The well-preserved Roman city of Leptis Magna, the Red Castle Museum or the Greek ruins of Cyrene are the starting point of the historical adventure  The Sahara Desert is perfect for adventurous travellers, with opportunities to trek through the dunes, visit oases like Ghadames, or marvel at the Akakus Mountains, adorned with prehistoric rock art. Coastal areas near Tripoli and Benghazi offer tranquil beaches for relaxation.

Libya's landscape is shaped by the vast Sahara Desert, with unique features like the Ubari Sand Sea and its turquoise lakes. The Green Mountain, or Jebel Akhdar, offers an environment ideal for hiking. The Mediterranean coastline stretches over 1,700 kilometres, showcasing beautiful beaches and scenery. The wildlife here includes desert foxes, gazelles, and migratory birds

Libyan festivals are deeply rooted in tradition and religion. Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha are celebrated with communal prayers, feasts, and festivities. In Ghadames, the Ghadames Festival showcases the city’s unique culture with performances, camel races, and displays of local crafts.

Travellers should ensure they have comprehensive travel insurance and are up-to-date with routine vaccinations. You are sure to find quality healthcare in major cities like Tripoli. Insect repellent is essential for protection against mosquitoes in certain areas. Be sure to check the usability of your health insurance with your insurer as it may be invalid in the country. 

The Libyan Dinar (LYD) is the official currency.

Libya uses Type C and Type L plugs, with a voltage of 230V and frequency of 50Hz.

Transportation within Libya is primarily by car, with road trips being the most convenient way to explore the country. Public transport options are limited, so hiring a driver or using taxis is common. If you find a taxi driver with a very good car, that can be your cue to securing your transit within the country.

Arabic is the official language, but English is less commonly understood in areas outside Tripoli.

Respect for local customs and Islamic traditions is crucial. Avoid discussing sensitive political and religious topics. Libyans are very hospitable people, expect to be treated with warmth when you visit a local’s house, rejecting any gesture would mean offending your host. Libya has a strict rule against photography, you have to be cautioned against camera clicking for everything that catches your attention.

• Spring (March to May): Mild and pleasant, ideal for exploring historical sites and enjoying the coastline.

• Summer (June to August): Extremely hot, especially in the desert regions. Coastal areas offer some relief but it can be windy

• Autumn (September to November): The temperatures are cooler making  it perfect for outdoor activities like hiking and desert trekking, although there can be sporadic rainfall that wouldn’t disturb

• Winter (December to February): Coastal regions remain mild, while desert areas experience chilly nights.

Libya is relatively affordable for travellers, though there are not many options for travellers. Accommodation ranges from basic guesthouses to mid-range hotels. Traditional meals are inexpensive, and tours to desert sites or ancient ruins can be negotiated.

All visitors are required to obtain a valid visa before entry into Libya, except nationals of visa-exempt countries.

Nationals of Israel or visitors with an Israeli stamp on their passport are not allowed entry.

Nationals of Bangladesh, Iran, Pakistan, Sudan, Syria and Yemen are only allowed to transit in Libya.

• Explore the Roman ruins of Leptis Magna and the ancient city of Cyrene for a deep dive into Libya’s rich history.

• Venture into the Sahara Desert to witness its breathtaking landscapes and oases.

• Make some attempt to learn Arabic, speaking English might attract unwanted attention from scrupulous individuals

• Taste authentic Libyan dishes in local eateries for a true culinary experience.

• Dress modestly and respect local traditions, especially during religious or cultural festivals.

• Plan your trip during spring or autumn for the most comfortable weather.