Bolivia Jamaica

Jamaica is an island country of about 3 million people in the Caribbean Sea, south of Cuba. It is the third most populous Anglophone country in the Americas, coming behind the United States and Canada. Formerly a British colony, Jamaica gained independence in 1962 and is now a member of the Commonwealth. Kingston serves as the capital, largest city and cultural hub while Montego Bay, Negril, and Ocho Rios are known for their world-class beaches and resorts. Jamaica observes Eastern Standard Time (EST), GMT-5.

Jamaican cuisine is a bold and flavourful fusion of African, European, and indigenous influences. Jerk chicken, marinated in a potent blend of spices and smoked over pimento wood, is a culinary icon. Ackee and saltfish, the national dish, is a unique combination of the buttery ackee fruit and salt cod. Curried goat, oxtail stew, and rice and peas are also integral to Jamaican culinary traditions. Tropical fruits are abundant, and you can treat yourself to a variety ranging from Pawpaws, star apples, guineps, pineapples, jackfruit, oranges, tangerines, and ugli fruit. The island is renowned for its rum production, with several distilleries offering tours and tastings. Red Stripe beer is a popular local beverage.

Jamaica's diverse landscape offers a wealth of outdoor activities. Dunn's River Falls, a cascading waterfall that tumbles directly into the sea, is a popular attraction. The Blue Mountains, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, provide opportunities for hiking, birdwatching, and experiencing the unique ecosystem of the region. The coastline is ideal for snorkelling, diving, surfing, and other water sports.

Jamaica's natural environment is remarkably diverse, with an even distribution of grasslands, tropical forests, pristine beaches, majestic mountains, and meandering rivers. Animal life is as diverse as its landscape, including endemic species you will find nowhere on earth. It is common to see species of wild boars, crocodiles, iguanas, snakes, and birds. There are protected areas like the Blue and John Crow Mountains National Park, which is home to rare plants and animals.

Jamaica's vibrant culture comes alive through its numerous festivals and events. Reggae Sumfest, a world-renowned music festival, attracts reggae artists and enthusiasts from around the globe. Carnival in Jamaica is a spectacular celebration of music, dance, and colourful costumes, reflecting the island's vibrant spirit. Independence Day, celebrated on 6 August, is a significant national holiday.

Travellers to Jamaica should ensure their routine vaccinations are up to date. Dengue fever and other mosquito-borne illnesses are present, so taking precautions against mosquito bites is advisable. Be cautious of the water in public swimming places as they can be contaminated. Comparing the healthcare system in Jamaica with that of European countries is not something you would want to do. It is advised to go with a travel health insurance to cater for emergencies, especially if you are visiting the island area.

The official currency is the Jamaican dollar (JMD), though US dollars are widely accepted in tourist areas.

Jamaica uses Type A and B electrical plugs and operates on a 116V voltage supply at 50Hz.

Buses, cars, local taxis, or route taxis are common and affordable ways to get around in Jamaica.  Domestic flights are a quick and convenient way to travel between major cities like Kingston and Montego Bay if you have the funds for it. Boat travel is a good idea only if it is a private trip or is organised by a hotel or tour company because it is not a quick way to get around. Many people are adopting train travel as a way of avoiding road congestion.

The official language of Jamaica is English, although Jamaican Patois, a Creole language with English roots and influences from other languages, is widely spoken in informal settings.

Jamaicans are known for their warm and welcoming nature. Greetings are as simple as saying “hello”, even to strangers. Respect for elders is a significant aspect of Jamaican culture. Jamaicans are big on religion, so criticising it or identifying as an atheist will earn you bewildered looks.

• Dry season (December to April):. This period is extremely dry. They make for the winter and spring as the atmosphere is usually cool early morning with the expectation of warmth during the day 

• Wet season (May to November): This is a period of increased rainfall, with the peak around May and October. Tropical storms accompanied by wind and flooding are common during this season.

Jamaica caters to a range of budgets. Backpackers can expect to spend $50–70 per day, covering hostels, street food, and public transport. Mid-range travellers may budget $100–200 daily for comfortable accommodations, tours, and dining at local restaurants. Luxury travellers can enjoy all-inclusive resorts and private tours, with daily costs exceeding $300. 

Jamaica offers a range of accommodation and dining options to suit various budgets. While all-inclusive resorts are popular, guesthouses, villas, and smaller hotels are also available. Local restaurants and street food vendors provide affordable dining experiences.

• Make sure to be vigilant when walking around in Jamaica, as armed violence is high there
  You might consider going there outside of October and November. During this period, not many police officers are on the ground due to hurricanes, which make the environment less safe.

• Explore the Rastafarian community to learn about its uniqueness and ideals.

• Be sure to always walk with a local guide if you are going downtown.