Bulgaria Guyana

Guyana is bordered by Venezuela to the west, Brazil to the south and southwest, and Suriname to the east, with the Atlantic Ocean to the north. It spans approximately 215,000 square kilometres and has a population of about 790,000 people. The capital city, Georgetown, is known for its British colonial architecture, bustling markets, and botanical gardens. Guyana operates as a democratic republic, having gained independence from the United Kingdom in 1966. The country's time zone is GMT-4, and driving is on the left side of the road.

Guyanese cuisine is a delicious mix of African, Indian, Chinese, and European influences. Must-try dishes include pepperpot (a meat stew flavored with cassareep), roti and curry, and cook-up rice (a one-pot dish with rice, beans, meat, and coconut milk). Seafood is abundant, particularly along the coast. While Guyana is not known for wine production, the local rum, especially Demerara rum, is highly regarded. Fresh tropical juices and beverages like mauby and sorrel are popular.

The Kaieteur Falls, one of the world’s most powerful waterfalls among others, is a major attraction. The country’s rainforests and savannas offer excellent opportunities for bird watching, wildlife spotting, and jungle trekking. The Rupununi Savannah is a destination  for gorse riders and rural explorers. The Essequibo River provides opportunities for boating, fishing, and river tours. Adventure activities such as zip-lining, cave exploration, and kayaking are also popular.

Guyana is known for its incredible biodiversity and natural beauty. The Iwokrama Rainforest, a protected area in central Guyana, is home to jaguars, giant river otters, and countless bird species. The Rupununi Savannahs are vast grasslands teeming with wildlife, including giant anteaters and anacondas. The coastal region features mangroves and wetlands that support a rich variety of marine life. National parks like Kaieteur and Shell Beach showcase the country’s diverse ecosystems and offer visitors an immersive nature experience.

Guyana is a state of vibrant festivals and events. Mashramani, celebrated on February 23rd, marks the country’s Republic Day with colorful parades, music, and dancing. The Diwali Festival of Lights is celebrated by the Hindu community with illuminated homes and temples. The Phagwah (Holi) festival, featuring vibrant color-throwing and joyous celebrations, is another highlight. Emancipation Day on August 1st commemorates the abolition of slavery with cultural performances and events.

Travellers to Guyana should ensure they are up to date with routine vaccinations and consider additional vaccinations for hepatitis A, typhoid, yellow fever, and rabies. Malaria is present in some areas, so taking antimalarial medication and using insect repellent is essential. Drink bottled or boiled water to avoid waterborne diseases. Healthcare facilities in major cities like Georgetown are adequate, but comprehensive travel insurance is recommended.

The official currency is the Guyanese dollar (GYD).

Guyana uses a 240-volt, 60 Hz electricity supply. The plug types commonly used are Type A, B, and D.

Domestic travel is typically by small aircraft or riverboats, particularly for reaching remote areas. In urban areas, taxis and minibuses are common modes of transport. Renting a car is an option, but road conditions can be challenging, especially in rural areas. Bicycles and motorcycles are also popular for short distances and local travel. When making reservations for taxis, it is best to do that in advance.

Guyana is the only country in South America  that has English Language as it's official language. A large proportion of the population also speak Guyanese creole which is a blend of English, Hindu and African languages.

Guyanese are generally respectful. It is best to refer to people by their title rather than first name. Catcalling is a thing in Guyana especially for females. Attitude to time is very flexible and this should be a point of consideration when planning activities. Generally, proper dressing is of essence, wearing shorts and flip-flops in public places is frowned at.

• Dry Season (January to April): The dry season is characterized by warm, sunny weather with minimal rainfall. This period is ideal for outdoor activities and exploring the country’s natural beauty. The temperatures range from 24°C to 30°C, making it perfect for hiking, wildlife viewing, and river tours. The dry season is also the best time to visit the interior regions and national parks.
  

• Wet Season (May to August, November to December): The wet season brings higher humidity and frequent rain showers, particularly from May to August and again in November and December. While travel can be more challenging due to rain, the landscape becomes lush and green. This season is great for experiencing the vibrant plant life and fewer tourists. The rain usually falls in the afternoon, leaving mornings free for exploration and activities. Temperatures range from 23°C to 29°C.

Travelling in Guyana can vary in cost. Budget travellers might spend around $50-$100 per day, covering basic accommodation, food, and transport. Mid-range travellers should budget between $100-$200 per day for more comfortable lodgings and less expensive tours  Luxury travel can cost upwards of $200 per day. Though eating out is cheap in Guyana, local restaurant offer cheaper service.

For a memorable experience in Guyana, visit the stunning Kaieteur Falls and explore the surrounding rainforest. Discover the rich biodiversity of the Iwokrama Rainforest and the Rupununi Savannah. Enjoy a boat tour along the Essequibo River and visit Indigenous villages. Explore the capital, Georgetown, with its colonial architecture, bustling markets, and botanical gardens. Participate in cultural festivals like Mashramani and Phagwah to get an authentic taste of Guyanese culture. Don’t miss trying traditional dishes and experiencing the hospitality of the Guyanese people.