Cambodia Haiti

Haiti is bordered by the Dominican Republic to the east, the Atlantic Ocean, and the Caribbean Sea to the north and south, respectively. It covers an area of 27,750 square kilometres and has a population of about 11 million people. The capital city, Port-au-Prince, is the cultural and economic hub. Haiti is the first country created by a successful slave revolt, having gained independence from France in 1804.

Haitian cuisine is a blend of African, French, and Caribbean influences. Popular dishes include diri ak djon djon, a special kind of rice dish cooked with black mushrooms. You would not be surprised to see most restaurants having pots of diri ak sos pwa on display; the special rice and beans dish served with spicy sauce is said to be the national dish. Fruit drinks made from the notable Haitian grapevine are commonly paired with meals. Haiti has quite a size of coffee plantations, so coffee drink is not a miss. Just like other Caribbean nations, Haiti takes pride in its rum, especially Rhum Barbancout.

Haiti offers a variety of outdoor activities for adventure seekers and nature lovers. The beaches, such as Labadee and Jacmel, provide opportunities for swimming, snorkelling, and relaxing. Hiking is popular in the mountains, with La Visite National Park and Pic la Selle offering stunning views and diverse wildlife. Kayaking, zip-lining, and exploring waterfalls, like Bassin-Bleu, are also popular activities.

Haiti's natural beauty is diverse, from mountainous regions to beautiful coastlines. The country is home to the Massif de la Hotte and Massif de la Selle mountain ranges, offering lush forests and endemic species. The coastal areas feature pristine beaches and coral reefs. National parks like La Visite and Macaya showcase Haiti’s rich biodiversity and provide excellent opportunities for ecotourism.

Haiti is known for its vibrant festivals and cultural events. The annual Carnival in Port-au-Prince, held before Lent, is a lively celebration with music, dancing, and elaborate costumes. The Jacmel Carnival is renowned for its papier-mâché masks and artistic flair. The Fête de la Musique in June celebrates music with concerts and performances across the country. Vodou festivals, such as Saut-d'Eau in July, attract thousands of pilgrims and offer a glimpse into Haiti’s spiritual traditions.

Zika fever, dengue and malaria are very common and should be a concern for travellers, especially pregnant ones. Routine vaccinations for typhoid, rabies, and cholera are strongly advised. Having a valid and up-to-date travel insurance certificate is needed in case of a medical emergency.

The official currency is the Haitian Gourde (HTG). US dollars are widely accepted, especially in tourist areas. Businesses are meant to quote prices in Haitian Gourde but resort to using Haitian dollars.

Haiti uses a 110-volt, 60 Hz electricity supply. The plug types used are Type A and Type B.

Buses popularly known as “tap-tap” are the most popular and economical means of transportation in Haiti. These buses can be uncomfortable when crowded. At fair rates, rental companies like Hertz and  Avis can do car rentals. It is also common to see SUVs like taxis and minibuses around the city.

French and Haitian Creole are the official languages, with Creole being widely spoken. The Haitian Creole is a French based language with 92% of the vocabulary derived from French and African heritage.

Learning a few basic Creole phrases, such as "Bonjour" (Good morning) and "Mèsi" (Thank you), can enhance your interactions with locals. Haitians are known for their hospitality and warmth. Greetings are important, and a handshake with a smile is customary. Dress modestly and smartly. Always cover up except when you are around the beach, where you can be in swimwear

• Dry Season (November to March): The dry season is characterized by warm, sunny weather and is the best time for outdoor activities and exploring the country’s natural beauty. This period is ideal for beach visits, hiking, and attending festivals. The temperatures range from 20°C to 30°C, making it a pleasant time to visit.

• Wet Season (April to October): The wet season brings higher humidity and frequent rain showers, particularly from May to August, with July being the hurricane season. While travel can be more challenging due to rain, the landscape becomes lush and green. This season is great for experiencing the vibrant plant life and fewer tourists. The rain usually falls in the afternoon, leaving mornings free for exploration and activities.

Haiti is one of the top 10% most affordable countries in the world. With a budget, travellers spend an average of $25 for accommodation, and overall expenses per day covering basic accommodation, food, and transport are between $30 and $40. Mid-range travellers might spend between $50-$100 per day for more comfort and additional activities. Luxury travellers can expect to spend upwards of $100 per day.

Haiti offers a unique blend of history, art, natural beauty, and cultural heritage, making it an unforgettable destination. The Citadelle Laferrière, a UNESCO World Heritage site and the largest fortress in the Americas, is a must-visit attraction. The vibrant art scene in Jacmel is another highlight, with its talented artisans and stunning beaches. The natural beauty of Bassin-Bleu and its surrounding waterfalls is a sight to behold. Immerse yourself in the lively Carnival celebrations in Port-au-Prince or Jacmel for a genuine taste of Haitian culture. Indulge in traditional cuisine and warm hospitality, making your trip to Haiti a truly memorable one.