Chad

Chad is located in Central Africa. Libya borders the Republic of Chad to the north, Sudan to the east, the Central African Republic to the south, and Cameroon, Nigeria, and Niger to the west. The capital city, N’Djamena, is the largest urban centre and the country’s political and economic hub.

Chad has an estimated population of 17 million. The country operates on West Africa Time (GMT+1).

Chadian cuisine reflects the diverse influences of its regions, incorporating ingredients like millet and sorghum. Its dishes rely heavily on meat, so lamb, goat, and even camel meat are regulars. Daraba, a vegetable and peanut stew, is a staple dish, often served with millet porridge. Karkanji, a spiced hibiscus punch, is a refreshing non-alcoholic option enjoyed nationwide.

While alcohol is limited due to cultural and religious factors, imported wines and beers may be available in select restaurants and hotels in N’Djamena. Tea is a popular beverage, often shared as a gesture of hospitality.

If you are planning a trip to Chad, be ready for a lot of sightseeing, as its remote and unspoiled landscapes provide unique opportunities for exploration. The Ennedi Plateau, a UNESCO World Heritage Site featuring dramatic rock formations and ancient cave art; the towering Guelta d’Archei; and Zakouma National Park, one of Africa’s most remarkable wildlife reserves, are places where you will get a feel of Chad.

Chad’s geography ranges from the vast Sahara Desert in the north to savannahs and wetlands in the south. The Sahelian Belt is a transitional zone rich in biodiversity, supporting wildlife like antelope, cheetahs, and numerous bird species. Chad also has unique flora, including date palms and acacia trees that thrive in its desert and semi-arid environments.

Chadian festivals celebrate both cultural traditions and religious observances. Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha are widely acclaimed and marked by prayers, feasts, and communal gatherings. The Guéréwol Festival, a courtship ritual of the Wodaabe people, is one of the most fascinating cultural events, featuring singing, dancing, and intricate costumes.

In N’Djamena, national holidays like Independence Day on August 11 are celebrated with parades and cultural performances showcasing Chad’s diverse heritage.

Travellers to Chad should ensure vaccinations for yellow fever, hepatitis A, typhoid, and meningitis are up to date. Malaria is a significant risk, so preventive medication and mosquito repellent are essential.

Tap water is not safe to drink; bottled or boiled water is strongly recommended. Due to the limited healthcare service, comprehensive travel insurance that includes medical evacuation is crucial. Carry necessary medications and a basic first aid kit.

The official currency is the Central African CFA Franc (XAF).

Chad uses plug types C and D, with a standard voltage of 220V and a frequency of 50Hz.

Transportation in Chad is limited and can be challenging. Expect to get around in taxis in major cities while motorcycle taxis complement and serve as a way of transiting short distances. Organised tours might be your best option if you are planning to get around in Chad.

French and Arabic are the official languages, with Chadian Arabic being a widely spoken dialect, especially among the educated locals. Chad is home to over 120 languages and dialects, reflecting its ethnolinguistic diversity.

Chadians are known for their hospitality and politeness. Modest dress is recommended, particularly in rural areas and near religious sites.

Photographing people without permission is considered disrespectful, and it is best to avoid discussions about sensitive topics such as politics or religion.

• Dry Season (October to May): The early part of the season is usually cold and windy, while the later part is inconsiderably hot, with temperatures exceeding 30C.

• Rainy Season (May to October ): The southwest experiences heavy rain, making travel challenging. The centre and north experience mid-to-little rainfall, while there is no rainfall in the desert north. The landscapes are lush, providing an opportunity for wildlife viewing.

Chad is not as explored as some of its neighbouring countries, and as a result, its costs are more expensive. Budget travellers can expect to spend $50–100 daily, covering basic accommodations, meals, and transport. Mid-range travellers may spend $150–300 daily for guided tours and more comfortable stays. Luxury options are limited but available in certain areas, with costs exceeding $400 daily.

• Explore the Ennedi Plateau, known for its stunning rock formations and ancient cave art.

• Visit Zakouma National Park for a safari experience that rivals East Africa’s iconic reserves.

• Discover the Lakes of Ounianga, an otherworldly natural wonder in the Sahara Desert.

• Experience the Guéréwol Festival, a unique celebration of Wodaabe culture and traditions.