Comoros

The Union of Comoros is an Arab nation consisting of three main islands, Grande Comore, Anjouan, and Mohéli, along with several smaller islets. It is located off the eastern coast of Africa, between Mozambique and Madagascar. The capital city, Moroni, is on Grande Comore and is known for its old medina and bustling markets.

Comoros, with a population of around 900,000, is considered the smallest Arabian country.  It operates on East African Time (GMT+3).

Comorian cuisine is a harmonious blend of African, Arab, and French influences. Fresh seafood, rice, and tropical fruits like mangoes and coconuts are staples. Popular dishes include Madaba, a dish of rice paired with cassava leaf sauce; Mkatra foutra, a type of fried bread; mabawa and trama.

The locals commonly enjoy fruit-based drinks and spiced teas. Visitors may find imported wines and spirits in some hotels and restaurants catering to international guests.

Comoros offers numerous outdoor adventures for nature enthusiasts. Mount Karthala, an active volcano on Grande Comore, provides challenging trekking opportunities with breathtaking views. Snorkeling and diving in the clear waters around Mohéli reveal coral reefs and vibrant marine life, including turtles and dolphins.

Comoros is a haven for biodiversity, with tropical forests and rich marine ecosystems. 

The marine environment teems with life, including sea turtles, dolphins, colorful fish, and coral reefs. The beaches, often deserted, are fringed with palm trees and offer tranquil settings for relaxation.

Comoros celebrates a mix of Islamic traditions and cultural festivities. Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha are significant religious holidays marked with prayers, feasts, and family gatherings. 

Traditional weddings are elaborate celebrations involving music, dance, and colorful attire, offering locals and visitors the opportunity to feast and interact with the local customs. During cultural festivals, performances of deben, a traditional Comorian dance style, are a highlight.

Travelers to Comoros should ensure vaccinations for hepatitis A, typhoid, and yellow fever are up to date. Malaria is present, so preventive medication, a permethrin-treated mosquito net, and mosquito repellent are essential. 

Healthcare facilities are limited, particularly outside Moroni, so comprehensive travel insurance that includes evacuation coverage is advised.

The official currency is the Comorian Franc (KMF).

Comoros uses plug types C and E, with a standard voltage of 220V and a frequency of 50Hz.

Comorian (Shikomori), a Bantu language closely related to Swahili, is the most widely spoken language. French is commonly used for official purposes and education, while Arabic is associated with religion. Most Comorians are bilingual users of Comorian and French.

Visitors are encouraged to respect local customs. Modest clothing is recommended, particularly for women. Do not be quick to give out gifts to locals, as this can be a way of limiting interactions. Always ask for permission before photographing people, especially women.

Transportation in Comoros can be limited. Shared taxis are the most common means of getting around cities. Boats are commonly used for inter-island travels,  though schedules may be inconsistent.

For a faster way of transiting the islands, planes are the best choice.

• Dry Season (May to November): The temperature is cool, and there is less humidity. This is considered the best time to enjoy a trip.

• Wet Season (December to April): The wet season is hotter and more humid, with temperatures averaging 30C.

Comoros is a budget-friendly destination, though expensive compared to some East African countries. Budget travelers can expect to spend $40–70 daily, covering basic accommodations, local meals, and transport. Mid-range travelers may spend around $100 daily for boutique hotels, guided tours, and upgraded amenities. Luxury options are limited, but high-end stays at select resorts can cost over $200 daily.

• Visit Mohéli Marine Park to see turtles and dolphins in their natural habitat.

• Stroll through Moroni’s Medina, exploring its narrow streets and lively markets.

• Discover the waterfalls and plantations of Anjouan, a haven of natural beauty.

• Spare the time to witness a traditional wedding or festival to experience the vibrant culture of Comoros.

• While on a trip to Lac Sale, there are souvenir stalls where you can buy jackfruit perfume and get a complimentary guide to the lake if you ask.