Egypt Qatar

The State of Qatar occupies the Qatar Peninsula, part of the Arabian Peninsula. The State of Qatar is bordered by Saudi Arabia to the south and surrounded by the Persian Gulf.  It gained independence in 1971 and has become a significant global player, particularly due to its substantial natural gas reserves and the influence of its media network, Al Jazeera and its airline, Qatar Airways. With a population of 2.6 million, the country is growing to be an international hub, as just 10% of that population is Qatari. The capital has established itself as one of the world’s foremost financial and trading centres.   The country operates an absolute monarchy and observes Arabia Standard Time (AST), GMT+3.

Arab influences dominate the food scene in Qatar, although you can find Westen and other Asians in restaurants around. Local Qatari food contains Machboos, kebabs, hummus and bread. While alcohol is available within licensed hotels and restaurants, its availability is regulated. Traditional Qatari beverages include Arabic coffee and karak (a spiced tea).

Despite its desert environment, Qatar provides opportunities for outdoor pursuits. With the country surrounded by water, water sports are sure to be on the list of outdoor activities you can enjoy. Dune bashing in the desert area, kite surfing and shipwreck diving are also enjoyable activities although jet skiing is much more popular among the locals.

Qatar's landscape is predominantly desert, but it also encompasses notable coastal areas and wildlife. Khor Al Adaid, also known as the Inland Sea, is a recognised natural reserve, notable for its unique desert and marine ecosystems. The country has natural preserves like Al Reem Biosphere Preserve which provides a habitat for various wildlife, including the Arabian oryx, gazelles, and dugongs.

Qatar hosts a range of cultural and sporting events throughout the year. The Doha International Book Fair attracts literature enthusiasts, every December. The Qatar International Food Festival showcases the country's diverse culinary offerings. The Formula 1 Grand Prix is an event for sports and car enthusiasts.

Healthcare facilities in Qatar are of a high standard.  It is generally recommended that travellers to Qatar ensure their routine vaccinations are up to date. The sun in Qatar is not friendly and it would be wise to have sunscreens and protective clothes packed with you.

The official currency of Qatar is the Qatari Riyal (QAR).

Qatar utilizes Type D and G electrical plugs and operates on a 240V voltage supply at 50Hz.

Qatar has a modern and efficient transportation network. The public transportation system includes buses, taxis or cars, limousines, and metros. The public transport system is managed by the Qatari government, except for private limousines and ride-hailing services like Uber. 

Arabic is the official language of Qatar. English is widely used and understood, particularly in business, commerce, and tourism.

The Etiquette in Qatar is mostly similar to that of other Arabian countries.  Conservative dress is recommended, particularly for women as exposing body parts would draw unnecessary attention. Drinking and smoking in public is illegal. It is considered improper to eat with the left hand or hand gifts with it. 

Ramadan is a sacred month and eating in public for non-muslims is illegal.

• Summer (May to September): This period is characterised by very hot weather and often sees temperatures frequently exceeding 40°C. Sandstorms are common during this period with the peak period being July and August when temperature can be as high as 50C

• Winter (November to April): offers milder temperatures, typically ranging from 17°C to 25°C (63°F to 77°F). It is rare to experience rain during this time, but the weather is cool, compared to the hot summer.

Qatar can be a relatively expensive destination, although options exist for travellers on various budgets. Accommodation is on the high as a mid-range hotel will cost around $100 per stay. Budget travellers should look to spending around $150 per day, mid-range $200 -$250 while travellers with luxury budgets can do $400 above. Dining at local restaurants and using public transport are ways of cutting down on cost.

Visitors to Qatar require a visa, except if they are from any of the visa required countries.

• Key attractions include the Museum of Islamic Art and the National Museum of Qatar. Souq Waqif offers a traditional market experience. 

• Desert safaris to the Inland Sea are a popular activity. 

• Visit the Museum of Islamic Art and the National Museum of Qatar for a deeper understanding of the country’s history and culture. 

• Heat exhaustion can be a thing, always be careful when in a severely hot atmosphere.

• Exploring Doha's modern architecture is also recommended.