Estonia Madagascar

Madagascar is situated off the eastern coast of Africa, separated from the mainland by the Mozambique Channel. The capital city, Antananarivo, often referred to as “Tana,” serves as the country’s cultural and economic hub.

The population is approximately 29 million and the country operates on East Africa Time (GMT+3). Madagascar is popular for its unique wildlife and plantations which nearly be found nowhere else.

Madagascan cuisine is a fusion of African, Asian, and French influences, with rice as the staple food. A typical Madagascan dish includes rice, meat, chicken, beans, and vegetables. Fruits and salads are also very common among locals. 

Madagascans derive pleasure from coffee, natural juices and locally made rum.

Madagascar offers a wealth of outdoor adventures, the most popular of them being the wildlife tour, which allows travellers to explore the unique natural landscape of the country.

On the other hand, coastal regions, such as Nosy Be, provide opportunities for snorkelling, diving, kayaking, deep-sea fishing and whale watching, all of which can be rewarding adventures.

Madagascar is often referred to as the “eighth continent” due to its unparalleled biodiversity. The island is home to about 100 species of lemurs, 300 species of birds and about 260 species of reptiles all of which are rare and threatened. The Avenue of the Baobabs, with its towering ancient trees, is one of the island’s most iconic sights. Coastal coral reefs and mangroves add to the country’s natural richness, making it a paradise for eco-tourism.

Madagascar’s festivals celebrate its culture and traditions. The Famadihana, or “turning of the bones,” is a unique ceremony where families honour their ancestors by rewrapping their remains in fresh shrouds. The Alahamady Be, marking the Malagasy New Year, is celebrated with traditional dances, feasts, and rituals.

The Donia Music Festival, held annually, attracts performers from across Africa and beyond, celebrating the island’s vibrant music scene. Independence Day on June 26 is a national celebration filled with parades and cultural performances. Religious festivals like Christmas and Easter are also well celebrated.

Travellers to Madagascar should ensure vaccinations for yellow fever (if coming from a yellow fever zone), hepatitis A and B, typhoid, and tetanus are up to date. Malaria prevention is essential, as it is prevalent throughout the country. Protection from sunburn is very important given that Madagascar is a tropical country. It is strongly advised to have comprehensive travel insurance, including coverage for medical evacuation.

The official currency is the Malagasy Ariary (MGA).

Madagascar uses plug types C and E, with a standard voltage of 220V and a frequency of 50Hz. 

Transportation in Madagascar can be challenging due to limited infrastructure. With a coverage of about 11 destinations, domestic flights are the easiest way to travel in Madagascar. Road travel is common, but roads can be in poor condition, especially during the rainy season. Buses and shared taxis, known as taxi-brousse, are inexpensive but slow. Renting a 4x4 vehicle with a driver is recommended for exploring remote regions.

Malagasy is spoken throughout the country and is essential for daily interactions in rural areas. French is also widely spoken among locals while English is not so popular.

Madagascan culture places great importance on respect and community. It is expected to address elders and people in positions of authority with respect. You can use the word ‘tompoko’ as you would use ‘Sir’ or ‘Ma'am’ in English. Madagascar is a land regulated by ‘fady’, taboos, being a tourist, you should respect these taboos, even if they do not make sense to you.

• Dry Season (May to October): Ideal for travel, with cooler temperatures and minimal rainfall, making it the best time for wildlife viewing and outdoor activities.

• Rainy Season (November to April): Characterised by heavy rains, high humidity and temperatures which can make some roads impassable, but this is also the season for lush landscapes and fewer crowds.

Madagascar is a relatively affordable destination. Budget travellers can expect to spend $30–50 daily, covering guesthouses, local meals, and public transport. Mid-range travellers may budget $100–200 daily for boutique accommodations, guided tours, and domestic flights. Luxury travellers seeking private lodges and exclusive experiences should expect costs exceeding $300 daily.

All visitors, except nationals from Burundi, can obtain a visa on arrival.

Nationals from Palestine are not allowed entry but can transit.

• Consider volunteering in the wildlife conservation programme as a way of giving back to society

• When on public transport always keep an  eye on your bag 

• If you are considering a more private and unique adventure, you might consider a yacht charter and go on a ‘Robinson Crusoe’ adventure