Eswatini Senegal

Senegal is bordered by Mauritania, Mali, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, and the Atlantic Ocean, with The Gambia forming an enclave within its borders. The capital city, Dakar, is a lively hub known for its music, arts, and vibrant nightlife.

The population is approximately 17 million. Senegal operates on Greenwich Mean Time (GMT).

Senegalese cuisine is a feast of bold flavours and fresh ingredients. ceebu jen, the national dish, is a delicious mix of rice, fish, and vegetables cooked with tomato sauce and spices. Other favourites include yassa, an onion-based sauce served with rice, chicken or fish, and maafe, a peanut stew often paired with meat or vegetables.

While Senegal does not produce wine, imported wines and locally brewed beers are widely available.

Senegal offers a variety of outdoor experiences. Île de Gorée, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, provides a poignant journey through the history of the transatlantic slave trade. For wildlife enthusiasts, Niokolo-Koba National Park is a haven for elephants, lions, and hippos.

Lac Rose the Pink Lake, known for its vivid pink hue caused by algae and salt, is a must-see attraction. Along the coast, surfing and fishing are popular activities, particularly at Ngor Island and the beaches of Dakar.

Senegal’s landscapes range from savannahs and mangroves to sandy beaches and wetlands. The Saloum Delta, a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, is a stunning network of islands, mangroves, and lagoons teeming with birdlife and marine species.

The Casamance Region, in the south, is known for its lush forests, rivers, and traditional Diola villages. In the north, the Djoudj National Bird Sanctuary is a vital habitat for migratory birds, including pelicans and flamingos.

Senegal’s festivals reflect its vibrant culture and artistic spirit. The Dak’Art is Africa’s leading contemporary art exhibition, showcasing the work of local and international artists. The Saint-Louis Jazz Festival attracts musicians and enthusiasts from around the globe. Religious events, such as Magal de Touba, a pilgrimage honouring the founder of the Mouride Brotherhood, are significant cultural and spiritual occasions. Independence Day celebrated on April 4, features parades and festivities across the country.

Travellers to Senegal should ensure vaccinations for yellow fever, hepatitis A and B, typhoid, and tetanus are up to date. Malaria prevention is crucial, so use insect repellent, take prophylactics, and sleep under mosquito nets where necessary.

Tap water is not safe for drinking; stick to bottled or boiled water. Comprehensive travel insurance, including coverage for medical evacuation, is strongly recommended.

The official currency is the West African CFA Franc (XOF). 

Senegal uses plug types C, D, E, and K, with a standard voltage of 230V and a frequency of 50Hz. Travellers from countries with different plug types should bring an adapter.

Public transportation in Senegal includes buses, minibuses (locally known as car rapides), and shared taxis, which are affordable but often crowded. 

Renting a car is possible but can be challenging due to road conditions and traffic, especially in rainy days. In urban areas, ride-hailing apps are gaining popularity.

French is the official language, but Wolof is widely spoken and serves as a lingua franca. 

Senegalese culture is deeply rooted in respect and hospitality. Greetings are important and often include inquiries about health and family. Senegal is doi

Modest clothing is recommended, especially in rural areas and when visiting religious sites. 

• Dry Season (November to May): The weather is hot, dry and sunny with minimal rainfall, it is ideal for outdoor activities and wildlife viewing.

• Rainy Season (June to October): Characterised by heavy rains and the Southeast wind. Some roads may become difficult to navigate during this time

Senegal is a relatively affordable destination. Budget travellers can expect to spend $30–50 daily, covering basic accommodations, local meals, and public transport. Mid-range travellers may budget $80–150 daily for boutique hotels, guided tours, and dining at better restaurants. Luxury travellers can expect costs exceeding $200 daily, especially for private lodges and high-end experiences.

Visitors to Senegal must obtain a visa before entry, except if they are from any of the visa-exempt countries.

• Visit traditional markets like Sandaga Market in Dakar or Kermel Market to experience Senegalese daily life and purchase handmade crafts.

• Senegal is the birthplace of mbalax music. Attend a live performance in Dakar to witness the rhythm and energy of this unique genre.

• Prepare for dehydration, you can come with packets of rehydration salt.

• Always take your identification, along with you.