Gabon

Gabon is bordered by Equatorial Guinea to the northwest, Cameroon to the north, the Republic of Congo to the east and south, and the Atlantic Ocean to the west. It covers an area of 267,667 square kilometres and has a population of around 2.3 million people. Libreville, the capital city, pulsates with energy, blending modernity and tradition. Gabon is a land of rich cultural heritage shaped by its history, people, and traditions.

Gabonese cuisine is characterized by its use of fresh, local ingredients and bold flavours. Popular dishes include poulet nyembwe (chicken in palm nut sauce), poisson salé (salted fish), and manioc (cassava). Street food, such as brochettes (skewers) and plantains, can also be enjoyed, all allowing you to savour the freshness of local ingredients. While Gabon does not produce its own wine, French wines are commonly available. Local beverages include palm wine and Regab, a popular local beer.

Gabon offers a wealth of outdoor activities. The country's national parks, like Loango National Park, are perfect for wildlife safaris where you can see elephants, hippos, and gorillas. The beaches along the Atlantic coast are pristine and ideal for swimming, fishing, and surfing. Hiking through the dense rainforests and exploring waterfalls, such as the Chutes de la Loupe, provide thrilling adventures for nature enthusiasts.

Gabon is renowned for its rich biodiversity and protected natural areas. Approximately 11% of the country is designated as national parkland, with 13 national parks showcasing its diverse ecosystems. Loango National Park is famous for its "surfing hippos" and unique coastal wildlife. Lopé National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage site, features savannas and dense forests. Ivindo National Park is home to the spectacular Kongou Falls and diverse wildlife, including forest elephants and gorillas.

Gabon’s passion for life is reflected in its vibrant festivals and celebrations. The New Year is celebrated with fireworks and parties across the country. The Gabon Independence Day on August 17th is marked by parades, music, and dance. The Fête des Cultures, held in Libreville, showcases the country's cultural diversity with performances, art exhibitions, and food stalls. The Bwiti Festival, a traditional spiritual ceremony of the Bwiti religion, is a unique cultural experience.

Travellers to Gabon should ensure they are up to date with routine vaccinations and consider additional vaccinations for hepatitis A, typhoid, yellow fever,  cholera, and rabies. Malaria is prevalent, so taking antimalarial medication and using insect repellent is essential. It is advisable to drink bottled or boiled water to avoid waterborne diseases. Opt for thoroughly cooked food and pasteurised milk to eliminate the risk of contamination. A comprehensive travel insurance is recommended due to limited health care facilities.

The official currency is the Central African CFA franc (XAF). CATMs are accessible in major cities like Libreville and Port-Gentil, but it is still wise to carry cash around.

Gabon uses a 220-volt, 50 Hz electricity supply. The plug types commonly used are Type C (European) and Type E.

Taxis are a common means of transport in Gabon, connecting most parts of the major areas. There is also the availability of trains and buses. Water boats and ferries offer enjoyable experiences too, especially if travelling along the Ogoouē River, where you can catch a unique perspective of the country. Car rentals are also available for those who prefer to explore independently.

There are 40 languages in Gabon. French is the official language, but learning a few basic phrases in the local Bantu languages can be appreciated by locals.

Gabonese people are generally polite and welcoming. Greetings are important, and a handshake with a smile and "Bonjour" (Good morning) or "Bonsoir" (Good evening) is customary. Gabon is a conservative country, so dressing modestly is advised. It is often advised that travellers avoid touching people unnecessarily as personal space is a great deal in Gabon.

• Dry Season (May to September): The dry season is characterized by warm, sunny weather with little to no rainfall. This is the best time for wildlife viewing and outdoor activities, as the animals are more visible and the conditions are ideal for hiking and exploring. The coastal areas are perfect for beach activities and water sports. Temperatures range from 20°C to 28°C, much cooler than the wet season, making it a pleasant time to visit.

• Wet Season (October to April): The wet season brings heavy rainfall and high humidity, particularly from October to December and March to April. While travel can be more challenging due to muddy roads and swollen rivers, this season offers lush, green landscapes and vibrant plant life. It is a good time for bird-watching and experiencing the rainforest in full bloom. Temperatures range from 23°C to 31°C, with the hottest months being January and February.

Travel costs in Gabon depend on your preferences. Budget travellers might spend around $50-$100 per day, covering basic accommodation, food, and transport. Mid-range visitors can expect to spend between $100-$200 per day for more comfortable lodgings and guided tours.

For a memorable experience in Gabon, visit Loango National Park, which has unique wildlife and stunning coastal scenery. The lakes and rivers in Gabon promise exciting catches, and participating in fishing activities will make a memorable experience. The nightlife crocodile tracking can help with the adrenaline rush, but it is safer if you are on a guided tour. Participate in a traditional Bwiti ceremony to gain a deeper understanding of Gabonese spirituality.