Georgia

Georgia spans an area of 69,700 square kilometres and has a population of around 3.7 million people. It sits along the coast of the Black Sea with Russia to the north and Turkey to the south. Tbilisi, the vibrant capital, is the cultural and economic hub. This  parliamentary country  operates on Georgia Standard Time (GMT+4).  Famous as the "Cradle of Wine," Georgia is a haven for wine lovers, adventurers, and history enthusiasts alike.

Georgian cuisine is equally impressive, featuring hearty and flavourful dishes like khinkali dumplings, khachapuri cheese-filled bread, and lobio bean stew. Meals are often accompanied by chacha, a potent grape-based spirit.,  Georgia boasts one of the world's oldest winemaking traditions, with over 8,000 years of history. The country’s qvevri wines, fermented in clay vessels, are a highlight. Popular varieties include Saperavi (red) and Rkatsiteli (white).

Georgia’s diverse landscapes make it an ideal destination for outdoor activities. The Caucasus Mountains offer world-class hiking, skiing, and climbing opportunities. Popular trekking routes include the Kazbegi area and the Svaneti region. The Black Sea coast at Batumi provides beaches and water sports, while the lush Kakheti region is perfect for wine tours and cycling. Adventure seekers can also try.

Georgia is a land of contrasts, with rugged mountains, fertile valleys, and dramatic coastlines. The Tusheti National Park and Borjomi-Kharagauli National Park are havens for wildlife and hiking enthusiasts. The diversity of landscapes supports unique flora and fauna, including endemic species such as the Caucasian tur and red deer.

Georgia is home to vibrant festivals that reflect its culture and traditions. The Tbilisoba Festival, celebrated in October, showcases the capital’s culture with food, music, and dance. Rtveli, the grape harvest festival, held in autumn, highlights Georgia’s winemaking heritage. The Art-Gene Festival, held in various locations, celebrates folk music and crafts. Religious holidays, such as Orthodox Christmas and Easter, are marked with unique rituals and feasts. Traditional wrestling and horse racing are often part of local celebrations.

Travellers should ensure routine vaccinations, including Hepatitis A, Typhoid, and Tetanus, are up to date. Tap water is generally safe in cities, but bottled water is advisable in rural areas. Mosquito repellent is recommended, particularly in warmer months. Healthcare facilities are modern in urban centres but limited in remote areas. Travel insurance covering medical evacuation is highly recommended.

The official currency is the Georgian Lari (GEL).

Georgia uses a 220-volt power supply with a frequency of 50 Hz. The standard plug types are Type C and Type F, featuring two round pins.

There are lots of transportation options in Georgia. Domestic flights and long-distance buses connect major cities. The Georgian Railway offers scenic train rides, particularly between Tbilisi and Batumi. Minibuses, or marshrutkas, are a popular and affordable mode of travel between towns. In cities, taxis and ride-hailing apps like Bolt are widely used. Renting a car is an excellent option for exploring remote regions, though mountain roads may require caution.

Georgian is the official language and is spoken across the country.

Georgians are renowned for their hospitality and warmth. Georgians are direct communicators, so you should expect to get direct personal questions all the time. Avoid discussing sensitive political topics.

• Spring (March to May): The temperature is mild and cool, a result of the effects of winter. The air is pleasant due to the bloom, making it ideal for exploring cities and lowland regions.

• Summer (June to August): The weather is warm, perfect for mountain treks and enjoying the Black Sea coast. Temperatures range from 20°C to 35°C.

• Autumn (September to November): is cool and pleasant, with stunning fall foliage. It is also the season of wine harvest festivals.

• Winter (December to February): Cold and snowy, excellent for skiing in Gudauri, Bakuriani, and other resorts.

Georgia is a budget-friendly destination. Budget travellers can expect to spend $30–50 per day, covering hostels, local meals, and public transport. Mid-range travellers might spend $80–120 daily, enjoying boutique hotels and dining at restaurants. Luxury travellers could budget $150 or more per day for high-end accommodations, private tours, and premium experiences. Entrance fees to attractions like museums and caves typically range from $2–10, while wine tours cost around $30–50 per person.

Entry and transit are not allowed for nationals of Kosovo, Palestine, Taiwan.

It is useful to learn the Georgian alphabet. This will help you understand signs better. 

Join a traditional Georgian feast to enjoy the food, wine, and elaborate toasts.