Iceland

Iceland boasts a small population and a strong economy driven by tourism, fishing, and renewable energy.  Iceland covers 103,000 square kilometres and has a population of around 370,000 people. Reykjavík, the capital, is the world’s northernmost capital city and serves as the cultural and economic centre. The country operates on Greenwich Mean Time (GMT+0) with no daylight savings. Iceland is part of the Schengen Zone

Iceland's culinary scene is a reflection of its unique geography and cultural heritage. Traditional Icelandic dishes include hákarl fermented shark, hangikjot smoked lamb, and hearty soups like kjotsupa. Seafood lovers will delight in fresh catches like Atlantic cod, salmon, and langoustine. While Iceland is not known for wine production, the country has a growing craft beer industry, with local breweries producing innovative brews.

Iceland's dramatic landscapes offer endless opportunities for outdoor adventure. From hiking on glaciers to exploring volcanic caves, outdoor enthusiasts will find no shortage of activities to enjoy. Iceland's famous Ring Road provides access to iconic natural attractions, including waterfalls, geysers, and hot springs. Visitors can also embark on glacier hikes, whale-watching tours, and horseback riding adventures.

Iceland is renowned for its pristine natural beauty, including towering waterfalls, steaming geothermal fields, and rugged coastlines. Nature lovers will be captivated by the otherworldly landscapes of Landmannalaugar, the dramatic cliffs of the Westfjords, and the serene beauty of Lake Mývatn. Iceland is also a paradise for birdwatchers, with abundant seabird colonies and nesting sites.

Iceland's calendar is filled with vibrant festivals and events celebrating its cultural heritage and artistic innovation. From traditional celebrations like porrablot and the Icelandic National Day to contemporary music festivals like Iceland Airwaves, there's something for everyone to enjoy. The annual Reykjavik Arts Festival and Reykjavik Pride are also highlighted, showcasing Iceland's creative spirit and inclusivity.

Iceland does not require any special vaccinations. Standard immunisations such as Hepatitis A, Tetanus, and Measles are recommended. Tap water is safe to drink everywhere. Due to changing weather conditions, travellers should dress in layers and be prepared for sudden storms. Travel insurance is recommended,

The official currency is the Icelandic Króna (ISK).

Iceland uses a 230-volt power supply with a frequency of 50 Hz. The standard plug type is Type C and Type F, featuring two round pins.

Getting around in Iceland is stress-free. There are cars, domestic flights, and buses to carry people around. Cars offer the most flexibility, while cycling is a good option if you want a solo experience in Iceland. Buses are good for inter-city travel and conveyance to attraction points.

Icelandic is the official language, but English is widely spoken, especially among the young population.

Icelanders are friendly people who believe in modesty and egalitarianism. As long as your conduct aligns with their values, you will definitely have an enjoyable stay in Iceland.

• Spring: Winter is gone, and it is the period of longer days and milder temperatures, making it an ideal time to visit. Spring is a great season for witnessing the return of migratory birds, exploring volcanic landscapes, and enjoying outdoor activities like hiking and horseback riding.

• Summer: Iceland experiences the midnight sun during summer, with long days perfect for outdoor adventures and sightseeing. Summer is the peak tourist season, with warmer temperatures, bustling cities, and vibrant festivals.

• Autumn: Autumn brings cooler temperatures and colorful foliage, creating a picturesque backdrop for exploring Iceland's natural wonders. It's a great season for hiking, photographing the Northern Lights, and attending cultural events.

• Winter: Iceland experiences short days and cold temperatures in winter, but it's also a magical time to visit. Winter activities include glacier hiking, ice cave exploration, and soaking in geothermal hot springs. The Northern Lights are a major draw during this time, with nights offering prime viewing opportunities.

Iceland is one of the most expensive travel destinations. Budget travellers can expect to spend $80–150 per day, covering hostels, self-catering meals, and public transport. Mid-range travellers might spend $200–400 daily, enjoying hotels, rental cars, and guided tours. Luxury travellers can budget $500 or more per day for high-end lodges, helicopter tours, and fine dining.

• Explore the Golden Circle route, visiting iconic attractions like Þingvellir National Park, Geysir Geothermal Area, and Gullfoss Waterfall.

• Experience the healing powers of the Blue Lagoon, a geothermal spa renowned for its mineral-rich waters and stunning surroundings.

• Embark on a whale-watching tour from Reykjavik or Husavik to spot majestic marine mammals such as humpbacks, minke whales, and orcas.

• Venture off the beaten path to discover hidden gems like the Snaefellsnes Peninsula, the East Fjords, and the remote Westman Islands.