Kosovo Cyprus

The Republic of Cyprus is located south of Turkey, west of Syria and Lebanon, and southeast of Greece. It is the third-largest island in the Mediterranean Sea, with a population of approximately 1.2 million people. Nicosia serves as the capital and is divided between the Greek Cypriot and Turkish Cypriot communities. Cyprus is a member of the European Union and operates in the UTC+02:00 timezone.

Cypriot cuisine reflects a blend of Greek and Turkish influences.  Expect fresh seafood dishes, succulent kebabs, and creamy dips like tahini.  Halloumi, the island's signature cheese, features prominently in many dishes.  The island’s wine history dates back over 4,000 years, with regions like Limassol and Paphos producing notable varieties. Commandaria, a sweet dessert wine, is particularly famous.

Cyprus offers a variety of outdoor activities. The Troodos Mountains are perfect for hiking and, in winter, skiing. The Akamas Peninsula is great for nature walks, cycling, and discovering secluded beaches. Water sports such as snorkelling, diving, and windsurfing are popular along the coast. Golf enthusiasts will find several top-class courses in the Pafos and Limassol areas.

Cyprus boasts diverse natural landscapes. The Troodos Mountains are home to pine forests, waterfalls, and charming villages. The island’s coastline features stunning beaches, sea caves, and crystal-clear waters. Cape Greco National Forest Park offers breathtaking sea views and hiking trails. The island is also rich in flora and fauna, including the endangered Mediterranean monk seal and the loggerhead sea turtle.

Cyprus is home to numerous festivals and events. The Limassol Carnival in February or March features parades, music, and costumes. The Cyprus Wine Festival, one of the oldest festivals in the world, held in Limassol in late August and early September, celebrates the island’s wine-making tradition. Easter is a significant religious holiday with processions and traditional feasts. The Pafos Aphrodite Festival will host opera performances in an open-air setting in September.

Summer travellers to Cyprus are strongly advised to always pack light clothing because of heat waves, and sunscreens and protection are recommended because of the sunny atmosphere. Generally, all travellers are advised to have valid medical insurance in case of a medical emergency, as medical bills can be expensive.

The Euro is the official currency in Cyprus. Exchange service is available in all banks across the country. Credit cards are also accepted by the majority of businesses in the country.

Cyprus uses a 240-volt, 50 Hz electricity supply. The plug type used is Type G, which is the same as in the UK.

Buses are a common means of transportation in Cyprus because there is no functioning rail transport system. Buses are very affordable with an average traveller spending 5 Euros per day. Like buses, taxis are also readily available alongside hire options for bikes and cars, which can cost about 15-30 Euros per day.

Greek is the official language, but English is widely spoken in tourist areas.

Cypriots are known for their warm hospitality and liveliness. Foreigners can view an average Cypriot to be intrusive, but in the real sense, it is an indication of friendly interest. It is considered rude to reject offers or gifts. Always dress to cover up; it is rare to see a Cypriot out with bare skin. Cypriot values respect, especially for older citizens and pregnant women.

• Spring (March to May): Spring in Cyprus is marked by mild temperatures and blooming landscapes. It is an ideal time for outdoor activities like hiking and exploring the island’s archaeological sites. The weather is warm but not too hot, making it perfect for sightseeing and enjoying the natural beauty.

• Summer (June to August): Summer is hot and dry, with temperatures often exceeding 30°C. This season is perfect for beach lovers, as the coastlines bustle with tourists. Water sports, swimming, and sunbathing are popular activities. The evenings are warm and lively, and many festivals and outdoor events take place.

• Autumn (September to November): Autumn offers cooler temperatures and less crowded tourist spots. The sea remains warm, making it a great time for water activities. The grape harvest season brings wine festivals and the opportunity to taste fresh local wines. The landscapes are still lush from the summer, providing beautiful scenery for outdoor exploration.

• Winter (December to February): Winter in Cyprus is mild, with cooler temperatures and occasional rainfall. The Troodos Mountains offer skiing and snowboarding opportunities. Coastal areas remain relatively warm, and outdoor activities like hiking and visiting cultural sites are still possible. This season is also less crowded, offering a more peaceful experience.

Cyprus caters to a range of budgets. Luxury resorts and beachfront locations can be pricey, while self-catering options and inland villages offer a more affordable experience. Budget travellers can expect to spend around €50-€70 per day, covering accommodation, food, and transport. Mid-range travellers might spend between €70-€150 per day. Luxury travellers can expect to spend upwards of €150 per day. Local tavernas and public transport can help manage expenses.

• For a well-rounded experience in Cyprus, visit the ancient ruins of Kourion and the Tombs of the Kings in Pafos. 

• Explore the vibrant city of Limassol, known for its lively marina and cultural festivals. 

• The beautiful beaches of Ayia Napa and Protaras are meant for relaxing; don’t miss out on that. Hike through the Troodos Mountains and visit the charming villages. 

• Do not miss trying local delicacies like halloumi cheese and sampling the island’s renowned wines.

• Pack light, breezy clothing and comfortable walking shoes. A sun hat and sunscreen are essential year-round.

• Consider purchasing a Cyprus Tourist Pass for discounted entry to historical sites and museums. 

• Learning a few basic Greek phrases goes a long way with the locals.