Liechtenstein

Liechtenstein is just 160 square kilometres and has a population of about 40,000, making it one of Europe’s smallest nations. It is bordered by Switzerland and Austria, making it one of the two doubly landlocked countries in the world. The capital, Vaduz, is a charming city that is home to the royal family and features a mix of cultural landmarks and modern institutions.

Liechtenstein is a constitutional monarchy led by the Prince of Liechtenstein. It has a parliamentary system and operates on Central European Time (GMT+1). Daylight saving time is observed from late March to late October. Liechtenstein is part of the Schengen Area but not the European Union.

While Liechtenstein's wine production is limited, its culinary scene is a delightful blend of traditional and contemporary flavours. Traditional dishes include käsknöpfle, a hearty noodle dish served with cheese and fried onions, and ribel, a cornmeal-based speciality often enjoyed with apple sauce. Meat dishes like wiener schnitzel and fresh trout are also popular.

The vineyards in Vaduz grow excellent wines, especially Riesling and Pinot Noir. Visitors can enjoy wine tastings at the Hofkellerei, also known as the Prince’s Winery, where they can learn about the country’s wine production.

Liechtenstein is a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts. In summer, hiking trails like the Fürstensteig Trail and the Eschnerberg Ridgeway provide breathtaking views of the Rhine Valley and surrounding Alps. Cycling routes, such as the Rhine Bike Trail, are well-maintained and cater to all levels of fitness.  Snowshoeing and cross-country skiing are also popular activities during the colder months. Liechtenstein is popular among philatelists and even has a postal museum.

Liechtenstein’s natural beauty is defined by its mountainous scenery and stunning landscape. The country’s small size does not diminish its ecological richness, with well-preserved forests and diverse wildlife, including chamois, marmots, and golden eagles.

The Ruggeller Riet Nature Reserve is a peaceful area ideal for birdwatching and photography, while the mountain peaks of the Liechtenstein Alps offer a dramatic backdrop to this compact yet stunning country.

Throughout the year, Liechtenstein comes alive with a vibrant array of festivals and events celebrating its rich cultural heritage. The National Day celebrated on August 15, is a highlight of the calendar, featuring fireworks, concerts, and a public reception hosted by the royal family at Vaduz Castle.

The Vaduz Film Festival and the Art Vaduz Festival showcase contemporary art and cinema, while Christmas markets in Vaduz add a magical touch to the holiday season. Classical music lovers can enjoy performances by the Liechtenstein Symphony Orchestra, renowned for its high-calibre concerts.

The healthcare system in Liechtenstein is pretty good, but it is advisable to be up to date on all travel vaccines. Comprehensive medical travel insurance is recommended in case of emergencies.

The official currency is the Swiss Franc (CHF), although Euros are sometimes accepted in tourist areas.

Liechtenstein uses plug types C and J, with a standard voltage of 230V and a frequency of 50Hz. Travellers from countries with different plug types should bring an adapter.

Liechtenstein’s small size makes it easy to explore. Buses, bikes, trains and cars all provide an affordable way to travel.

German is the official language, with most locals speaking an Alemannic dialect unique to the region.

It is important to bear in mind that Liechtenstein values their identity, referring to them as German, Austrian or Swiss might not go down well. 

Liechtenstein is a Catholic nation that highly regards Sundays, so do not be offended if not many shops and businesses are open. Respect for the prince of Liechtenstein is utmost, so take note of this while conversing with locals.

• Spring (March to May): The mild temperatures and blooming flowers make spring the perfect time for outdoor activities like hiking and picnicking amidst the breathtaking scenery.

• Summer(June to August): The weather is warm, thus inviting exploration, with opportunities for swimming, hiking, and enjoying the abundance of outdoor festivals and events.

• Autumn (September to November): The foliage becomes more vibrant painting the landscape in shades of gold and crimson. The weather becomes relatively mild in anticipation of the winter.

• Winter(December to February): Snow-covered landscapes transform Liechtenstein into a winter wonderland, offering opportunities for skiing, snowboarding, and cosy evenings spent by the fire with loved ones.

Liechtenstein is a premium destination, reflecting its high standard of living. Budget travellers can expect to spend up to $120 daily, covering hostels, local meals, and public transport. Mid-range travellers may budget $200–400 daily for boutique hotels, guided tours, and fine dining. Luxury travellers can expect costs exceeding $500 daily, especially for upscale accommodations and exclusive experiences.

Liechtenstein is a Schengen country and as such requires a Schengen short-stay visitor visa from all visitors except nationals of visa-exempt countries.
Residents of the EU countries do not require a visa as well, provided they have a valid passport and valid residence permit.

• Before embarking on outdoor adventures such as hiking, be sure to check the weather setting out.

• A bike ride around the streets is a fun experience, you will always want to try every time.

• Immerse yourself in the vibrant culture of Liechtenstein by attending local festivals and events, where music, dance, and tradition come together to create unforgettable experiences.

• Take time to go to Hofkellerei and enjoy tastings from the Prince’s wine cellar.