Liechtenstein Lebanon

Lebanon is bordered by Syria to the north and east, Israel to the south, and the Mediterranean Sea to the west. Its capital, Beirut, is a hub of culture, commerce, and nightlife, often referred to as the “Paris of the Middle East.”

With a population of approximately 6.8 million, Lebanon is a mosaic of religious and ethnic communities. The country operates on Eastern European Time (GMT+2), with daylight saving observed.

Lebanese cuisine is celebrated worldwide for its fresh ingredients and bold flavours. Signature dishes include mezzes like hommus, tabbouleh, moutabal and kibbeh. Grilled meats like shish tawouk and kafta are staples of traditional meals.

Lebanon is also renowned for its wine, with vineyards in the Bekaa Valley producing world-class varieties such as Château Ksara and Château Musar. Arak, a distilled anise-flavoured spirit, is a national favourite, often enjoyed with mezze.

Lebanon’s diverse landscapes offer a wealth of outdoor adventures. The UNESCO-listed Cedars of God is a must-visit for its ancient trees and scenic hiking trails. In winter, ski resorts like Faraya-Mzaar and The Cedars attract enthusiasts, while summer invites visitors to relax along the Mediterranean coast. Thrill-seekers can explore Jeita Grotto’s underground river, paraglide over Jounieh Bay, or trek through the breathtaking Qadisha Valley.

Despite its small size, Lebanon boasts remarkable natural diversity, from Mediterranean beaches to rugged mountains. The Shouf Biosphere Reserve, home to the country’s largest cedar forest, offers eco-tourism experiences like hiking and birdwatching. The Litani River winds through scenic landscapes, while the Baatara Gorge Waterfall—also known as the “Cave of the Three Bridges”—is a stunning geological wonder.

Lebanon’s festivals celebrate its rich cultural and artistic heritage. The Baalbek International Festival brings world-class performances to an ancient Roman setting, while the Byblos International Festival showcases music and art in one of the world’s oldest cities. Religious holidays such as Ramadan, Eid, and Christmas highlight Lebanon’s diversity, and events like the Beirut Art Fair and Salon du Livre Francophone reflect its vibrant contemporary culture.

Travellers to Lebanon should ensure vaccinations for hepatitis A and B, typhoid, MMR and tetanus are current. 

A comprehensive travel insurance is recommended as healthcare costs can be expensive.

The official currency is the Lebanese Pound (LBP), though US dollars are widely used and accepted.

Lebanon uses plug types C and D, with a standard voltage of 220V and a frequency of 50Hz. Travellers should bring an adapter if their devices use different plug types.

Lebanon’s compact size makes it easy to explore. Shared taxis, or service cars, are a popular and affordable option for getting around cities and between towns.

For those looking to explore at their own pace, renting a car is a good option, though it can be expensive compared to other places in the region. Domestic buses are inexpensive but may lack schedules.

Arabic is the official language, but French and English are widely spoken, particularly in urban areas.

Lebanese people are known for their warmth and hospitality and it is always natural to replicate this. Dress codes are generally relaxed and modest in cities but more conservative in rural areas and religious sites. Be careful when sharing your thoughts on politics.

Spring (March to May): Winter is fading away but its chill can still be felt. Mild temperatures and blooming wildflowers characterise this period. This is the ideal time for outdoor activities.

Summer (June to September): Summers are hot and dry with occasional heatwaves. It is usually humid in the coastal region while the mountain areas are dry and cold. This season is the peak season.

Autumn (October to November): Pleasant weather and fewer crowds make autumn an excellent time to explore. This is the harvest season. The weather is near perfect with the temperatures averaging 20℃

Winter (December to February): During this time, it is cold and snowy in the mountains, offering skiing opportunities, while the coast remains mild.

Lebanon caters to a wide range of budgets. Budget travellers can expect to spend $50–100 daily, covering basic accommodations, meals, and transport. Mid-range travellers may budget $150–300 daily for boutique hotels, guided tours, and dining at upscale restaurants. Luxury travellers can enjoy premium stays and tailored experiences for $400 or more daily.

visitors to Lebanon must obtain a visa before entry, except if they are from any of the visa-exempt countries.

• Opt for traditional homestays to connect with locals and learn about their customs.

• Visit markets like Souk el Tayeb to buy handmade crafts, jewellery, and local produce directly from artisans.

• Lebanon’s political and economic challenges can impact daily life. Stay informed and approach sensitive topics with respect.