Malawi Ethiopia

Ethiopia is located in the Horn of Africa, covering an area of approximately 1.1 million square kilometers. It has a population of over 120 million, making it the second-most populous country in Africa. Addis Ababa, the capital, is the political and cultural heart of the nation. Ethiopia operates on East Africa Time (GMT+3). Ethiopia uses the Ethiopian calendar, which is about seven years behind the Gregorian calendar, and it is the oldest independent country, one of the two countries never colonised by any European power.

Ethiopian cuisine is renowned for its rich flavours and communal dining style. Staple dishes include injera, a sourdough flatbread, served with a variety of stews such as doro wat, a spicy chicken stew. Vegetarian and vegan options abound, particularly during fasting periods observed by the Ethiopian Orthodox Church. Ethiopian coffee is a must-try, often served as part of a traditional coffee ceremony. The country has a growing wine industry, with brands like Awash and Goudar offering red and white wines that pair well with local dishes.

Ethiopia is a hub of activities for explorers. There is a lot to do, from birdwatching, trekking in the Bale Siemien Mountains National Park, gorilla spotting, and water rafting to attending traditional coffee ceremonies.

Ethiopia's natural beauty is awe-inspiring, featuring rugged mountains, deep gorges, and vast savannahs. The Great Rift Valley is a geological wonder, dotted with lakes teeming with birdlife. The Omo Valley serves as a cultural and natural haven, home to diverse tribes and dramatic landscapes. Awash National Park boasts waterfalls, hot springs, and wildlife such as oryx and crocodiles. The Ethiopian highlands, often referred to as the "Roof of Africa," offer panoramic vistas and a cooler climate.

Ethiopia's festivals are deeply rooted in its religious and cultural heritage. Timkat, celebrated in January, commemorates the baptism of Jesus with vibrant processions and rituals. In September, Meskel marked the discovery of the True Cross through large bonfires and dances. The Ethiopian New Year, Enkutatash, is observed in September, with feasts and community gatherings. Additionally, the Great Ethiopian Run, an annual marathon in Addis Ababa, attracts participants worldwide. These events offer a unique insight into Ethiopia's rich traditions.

Travellers should ensure they are vaccinated for Yellow Fever if coming from an endemic area. Other recommended vaccinations include Hepatitis A, Typhoid, and Tetanus. Malaria is a risk in lowland areas, so antimalarial medication and insect repellent are essential. Tap water is not safe for drinking; bottled or boiled water is advised. Healthcare facilities are limited outside major cities, so comprehensive travel insurance covering medical evacuation is crucial.

The official currency is the Ethiopian Birr (ETB).

Ethiopia uses a 220-volt power supply with a 50 Hz frequency. The standard plug types are Type C and Type F, which feature two round pins.

Transportation in Ethiopia includes domestic flights, buses, and minibuses. Ethiopian Airlines operates an extensive domestic network connecting Addis Ababa to cities like Lalibela, Gondar, and Mekele. Long-distance buses are an affordable option, but renting a car with a driver is described as the best way to move around cities.

Amharic is the official language and is widely spoken across the country. Other major languages include Oromo, Tigrinya, and Somali. English is commonly used in urban areas and by those in the tourism industry.

Ethiopians are known for their hospitality and politeness. Dining is a communal affair, and it is customary to eat with your right hand. Respect for local traditions and customs, including refraining from discussing sensitive topics like politics and religion, is important. Always remove your shoes when entering a home. Interaction between people of the opposite gender is edged on formality and respect.

• Dry Season (October to February): It is extremely sunny with clear skies and cooler temperatures, perfect for exploring historical sites and trekking.

• Rainy Season (June to September): Heavy rains are expected in the highlands, which have lush green landscapes, though hours of sunshine are also expected.

• Short Rainy seasons (March to May): This season is characterised by warmer temperatures and occasional showers, making it suitable for cultural and wildlife tours.

Ethiopia is a budget-friendly destination for travellers. Budget travellers can expect to spend $40–60 per day, covering guesthouses, local meals, and public transport. Mid-range travellers might spend $100–150 daily, enjoying boutique hotels and guided tours. Luxury travellers can budget $200 or more per day for premium accommodations and private tours. Entrance fees to historical sites like Lalibela typically range from $20–50, while trekking tours cost around $50–100 per day.

• You should be careful when you are around the border are of Ethiopia.

• The traditional coffee celebration is something you should experience.