Malta Lesotho

Lesotho is one of the few countries in the world situated entirely above 1,000 metres in elevation. The country is surrounded by South Africa. Its capital, Maseru, serves as the administrative and cultural hub.

With a population of around 2.3 million. The country operates on South Africa Standard Time (GMT+2).

Lesotho’s cuisine reflects its agricultural roots, with staple foods like maize, sorghum, and wheat forming the base of many dishes. Pap, moroho,chakalaka, and likhobe are common among locals. Meat dishes, including braais, are popular, particularly during celebrations.

While Lesotho is not known for winemaking, traditional beverages such as maluti, a locally brewed beer, are part of its culinary culture. Imported wines and South African varieties are readily available in urban areas.

Lesotho’s rugged landscapes offer thrilling adventures, from trekking through the Maloti Mountains to navigating the dramatic Sani Pass. Horseback riding, a traditional mode of travel, is popular in areas like Malealea and Sehlabathebe National Park. For adrenaline seekers, Maletsunyane Falls, one of Africa’s highest single-drop waterfalls, is a prime spot for abseiling.

Lesotho’s mountainous terrain defines its breathtaking scenery. The Maloti-Drakensberg Transboundary Conservation Area is rich in biodiversity, home to endemic plants and rare birds like the bearded vulture. The Senqu River winds through striking valleys, offering fishing and kayaking opportunities. In winter, Lesotho transforms into Africa’s only ski destination, with Afriski Mountain Resort attracting snow sports enthusiasts.

Lesotho’s festivals celebrate its cultural heritage and traditions. The Independence Day celebration and the Mashoeshoe festival which is an event organised to celebrate the founding father of the country are a few of the events in Lesotho

Religious events such as Christmas and Easter are widely observed, while traditional ceremonies, including harvest festivals, provide a glimpse into rural life and local customs.

Travellers to Lesotho should ensure vaccinations for hepatitis A, B, typhoid, tetanus and other standard travel vaccines are up to date. Malaria is not a concern in Lesotho due to its high altitude, but insect repellent is advised for general use.

Comprehensive travel insurance, including coverage for evacuation, is recommended. Drink bottled or boiled water, especially when visiting remote areas.

The official currency is the Lesotho Loti (LSL), though the South African Rand (ZAR) is also widely accepted and used interchangeably.

Lesotho uses plug type M, with a standard voltage of 220V and a frequency of 50Hz. Travellers should bring an adapter if their devices use different plug types.

Lesotho’s road network connects major towns, but many rural areas are accessible only by 4x4 vehicles. Shared minibuses, called taxi combis, are a common and affordable way to travel between towns.

For those exploring remote areas, hiring a guide or driver is advisable due to challenging road conditions. Domestic flights and helicopter services are limited but available for specific regions.

Sesotho is the official language and is widely spoken across the country, while English is used in government, business, and education. 

The Basotho people are known to be hospitable and friendly. Greetings are important, and ignoring one will be seen as offensive. Respect is important when among locals and while eating. Do not throw food around or eat while walking. Always keep your cool, no matter the situation at hand, and do not show your frustration or get angry in public.

• Summer (October to April): Warm and rainy, with green landscapes and flowing rivers. Ideal for trekking and exploring waterfalls.

• Winter (May to September): Cold and dry, with snow in higher altitudes, making it the best time for skiing and winter sports.

Lesotho is an affordable destination. Budget travellers can expect to spend $30–50 daily, covering basic accommodations, local meals, and public transport. Mid-range travellers should budget $80–150 daily for guesthouses, guided tours, and dining at upscale restaurants. Luxury travellers can enjoy boutique lodges and exclusive experiences for $300 or more daily.

Visitors to Lesotho must obtain a visa before entry, except they are from any of the visa-exempt countries.

• Lesotho’s high elevation means cooler temperatures year-round, so layers and sturdy footwear are essential.

• Learn a few Sesotho. Speaking the local language will help you get along easily.