Micronesia Guatemala

Guatemala, known as the land of eternal spring, is bordered by Mexico to the north and west, Belize and the Caribbean to the east, Honduras to the east, and El Salvador to the south. It covers an area of 108,889 square kilometres and has a population of about 17 million people. The capital city is Guatemala City, known for its bustling markets and historical sites.  Guatemala operates as a democratic republic.

Guatemalan cuisine is a delicious blend of Mayan and Spanish influences. Popular dishes include pepian, a spicy meat stew, tamales, corn dough filled with meat or beans and steamed in banana leaves, and kak'ik, a traditional turkey soup. Fresh fruits and vegetables are abundant, and street food is a must-try. Guatemala is not known for wine production, but the country’s coffee is world-renowned. Local beverages like atol, a traditional hot corn drink, and Gallo beer are popular.

Guatemala is a haven for outdoor enthusiasts. Hiking up active volcanoes like Pacaya and Acatenango offers breathtaking views and a unique adventure. Lake Atitlán, surrounded by volcanoes and traditional villages, is perfect for kayaking, hiking, and exploring the local culture. The lush rainforests of Petén are home to the ancient Mayan city of Tikal, a UNESCO World Heritage site, where you can explore impressive ruins and abundant wildlife.

Guatemala boasts diverse ecosystems, from highland mountains and volcanic landscapes to lowland rainforests and coastal areas. The highlands are characterized by their cool climate and picturesque villages, while the Petén region features dense jungles and significant archaeological sites. The Pacific and Caribbean coasts offer beautiful beaches and marine life. Semuc Champey, a natural limestone bridge with turquoise pools, is one of the country's natural wonders.

Guatemala’s cultural calendar is packed with vibrant festivals. Semana Santa (Holy Week) in Antigua is one of the most spectacular, featuring elaborate processions and colorful carpets made of sawdust and flowers. The Day of the Dead (Día de los Muertos) is celebrated with unique traditions, especially in Santiago Sacatepéquez, where giant kites are flown to honor the deceased. The Rabin Ajaw (Indigenous Queen) pageant in Cobán celebrates indigenous culture with music, dance, and traditional attire.

Malaria, dengue fever, and Zika are some of the high-risk diseases in Guatemala. Having enough repellents and protective clothes is highly recommended. Travellers to Guatemala should also ensure they are up to date with routine vaccinations and consider additional vaccinations for hepatitis A, typhoid, and rabies. Healthcare facilities are adequate in major cities, but much cannot be said about the rural areas, so it is considered wise to have valid travel health insurance.

The official currency is the Guatemalan quetzal (GTQ). Currency exchange services are available at banks and exchange offices. ATMs are accessible in larger towns and cities, though it is advisable to carry some cash when travelling to remote areas.

Guatemala uses a 120-volt, 60 Hz electricity supply. The plug types used are Type A and Type B, the same as those in the United States.

Guatemala has several international airports, with La Aurora International Airport in Guatemala City being the main gateway. Buses are the major means of travel in Guatemala, and it is usually crowded. Chicken buses, converted school buses, are a colourful and economical way of travel if going in a short trip. Generally, buses are affordable but can be stressful due to bad roads. The average cost for long-distance travel is $25 - 40. Safe boats are also available for travel, and these are relatively cheaper.

Spanish is the official language, but learning a few basic phrases in the local Mayan languages can enhance interactions with Indigenous communities. There are 22 Mayan languages, with two other indigenous languages, Garífuna and Xinca.

Guatemalans are generally polite and welcoming. Greetings are important, and a simple "Buenos días"- Good morning or "Gracias" -Thank you or ”Mucho gusto”  on first meeting is appreciated. Check with the local law before taking photographs of public buildings, military zones; airports, as it is considered illegal. Dress modestly and neatly; cleanliness is of paramount importance in Guatemalan dressing.

• Dry Season (November to April): The dry season is characterized by warm, sunny weather and is the best time for outdoor activities and exploring the country’s natural beauty. This period is ideal for hiking, visiting archaeological sites, and enjoying the beaches. The clear skies provide perfect conditions for photography and sightseeing.

• Wet Season (May to October): The wet season brings higher humidity and frequent afternoon showers. While travel can be more challenging due to rain, the landscape becomes lush and green. This season is great for experiencing the country's vibrant plant life and fewer tourists. The rain usually falls in the afternoon, leaving mornings free for exploration and activities.

Guatemala caters to a range of budgets. Budget travellers can expect to spend around $50 per day, covering basic accommodation, food, and transport. Mid-range travellers might spend between $70-$100 per day for more comfort and additional activities. Luxury travellers can expect to spend upwards of $100 per day.

For a memorable experience in Guatemala, visit the ancient Mayan ruins of Tikal in the Petén rainforest. Explore the picturesque town of Antigua with its colonial architecture and vibrant markets. Enjoy the natural beauty of Lake Atitlán and the surrounding traditional villages. Hike up active volcanoes like Pacaya and Acatenango for breathtaking views. Do not miss the colourful Chichicastenango Market, known for its handmade crafts and textiles.