Micronesia Nauru

Nauru is located in the central Pacific. It spans just 21 square kilometres, making it the third smallest country in the world by area. The population is approximately 12,000 people, with Yaren serving as the administrative centre.  With an average of 200 tourists annually, Nauru has established itself as the least-visited country in the world. The currency is the Australian Dollar (AUD), and the country operates on Nauru Time (GMT+12).

Nauruan cuisine reflects the island’s reliance on imported goods, with many dishes blending Pacific and international influences. Being an island nation, seafood is abundant and it forms a huge part of the meal. While Nauru does not produce wine, imported options are available in limited quantities. Traditional beverages like toddy, derived from coconut sap, are also enjoyed locally.

Outdoor activities in Nauru focus on its coastline and natural landscapes. Snorkelling and diving at coral reefs are popular activities. Fishing, both shore and deep sea, is a favoured activity. Additionally, history enthusiasts can explore Japanese WWII bunkers and Command Ridge for insights into Nauru’s wartime history.

Nauru is known for its coastal beauty, featuring white sandy beaches and coral reefs rich in marine life. Although extensive phosphate mining has impacted much of the inland landscape, areas like Buada Lagoon still have lush vegetation. The island is also important for birdwatching, hosting endemic species like the Nauru Reed Warbler. Rehabilitation efforts for mined areas are underway to restore the natural environment.

Nauru's festivals highlight its cultural heritage and community spirit. Independence Day on January 31st features parades, traditional music, and sports, while Constitution Day on May 17th includes cultural performances and feasts. Local celebrations emphasise traditional songs and dances, and community gatherings foster warm hospitality for visitors.

Healthcare facilities in Nauru are limited, so travellers should ensure they are up to date on routine vaccinations, including Hepatitis A, Typhoid, Yellow fever and Tetanus. Mosquito-borne diseases such as Dengue Fever can occur, so carrying insect repellent and wearing protective clothing is advisable. Bottled water is recommended for drinking, as the island’s water supply is desalinated. Comprehensive travel insurance, including medical evacuation coverage, is essential due to the possibility of transfer to Australia in case of serious emergencies.

The official currency of Nauru is the Australian Dollar (AUD). 

Nauru uses a 240-volt power supply with a frequency of 50 Hz. The standard plug type is Type I, which features two flat pins in a V-shape with an additional grounding pin. Travellers from countries with different plug types should bring a suitable adapter.

Transportation on Nauru is straightforward due to its small size. A single 19-kilometre road encircles the island, and most residents rely on private vehicles for transport. Car rentals are available, though options may be limited. Bicycles are a convenient alternative for exploring the island at a leisurely pace. Public transport is hard to find, and taxis are rare, so self-reliance is key. The island’s only airport, Nauru International Airport, serves as the primary gateway for visitors, with flights connecting to other destinations.

Nauruan is the official language, but English is widely spoken and used for administration, education, and commerce. 

Nauruans are known for their friendliness and hospitality. Being a Christian nation, modest dress is appreciated, particularly in villages and at religious sites. Public displays of affection among same-sex are discouraged, and visitors should respect local customs and traditions. Be careful not to do things that are perceived internationally rude. Seeking permission before taking photographs of people or cultural sites is advisable.

• Dry Season (March to October): The climate is warm and relatively dry, with temperatures averaging 24°C and 31°C. Ideal for outdoor activities and exploring the coastline.

• Wet Season (November to February): Increased rainfall and occasional storms, but still warm, with temperatures similar to the dry season.

Travelling in Nauru can be moderately expensive due to its remote location and reliance on imports. Budget travellers should expect to spend around AUD 50–100 per day, covering basic accommodation, meals, and transport. Mid-range travellers might spend AUD 150–250 daily, including stays in guesthouses and local tours. Luxury travel options are limited, but expenses for private arrangements or exclusive activities can exceed AUD 300 per day.

All visitors to Nauru must obtain a visa, except if they are from any of the visa-exempt or visa-on-arrival countries.
All visitors must hold an original passport valid for 3 months.

• Visit the Japanese bunkers and Command Ridge to glimpse Nauru’s role during the Second World War.

• Dive into the Coral Reefs: Snorkel or dive to witness the vibrant underwater ecosystems encircling the island.

• Walk the Coastal Road: Take in scenic views and connect with locals along the island’s ring road.

• The Nauru Museum in Yaren can make you understand the history of the island better

• Plane spotting at the Nauru Airport can be a way to unwind from stress.