North Macedonia

North Macedonia is bordered by Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Kosovo, and Serbia. The capital city, Skopje, is a dynamic blend of ancient landmarks and modern architecture, including the iconic Stone Bridge and Skopje Fortress.

The population is approximately 2 million. The country operates on Central European Time (GMT+1), with daylight saving time observed. North Macedonia is one of the most mountainous countries in the world.

North Macedonia boasts a rich culinary heritage, blending Balkan, Mediterranean, and Ottoman influences. Popular dishes include ajvar, a roasted red pepper spread, and tavče gravče, a baked bean dish often served with sausage. Meat lovers will enjoy skara, grilled meat and pastrmajlija, a traditional flatbread topped with salted meat.

The country is renowned for its wine production, particularly red wines from the Tikveš region. Varieties like Vranec and Stanushina are local favourites, while rakija, a fruit brandy, is a popular spirit.

North Macedonia’s diverse landscapes make it a haven for outdoor enthusiasts. Lake Ohrid, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is perfect for swimming, boating, fishing and exploring nearby historic villages. Hiking trails in Mavrovo National Park offer breathtaking views of mountains, rivers, and lakes, as well as opportunities for wildlife spotting.

The capital city Skopje is lined with beautiful sites awaiting your exploration. Some of them include Kale Fortress, Old Bazeer, St. Spas Church, Kurshumli An, Stone Bridge and many more.

North Macedonia’s natural beauty ranges from tranquil lakes and dense forests to rugged mountains and meandering rivers. The Pelister National Park, home to the unique five-needle Molika pine, is a hotspot for hiking and skiing.

Lake Prespa, shared with Albania and Greece, offers serene waters and a quieter atmosphere compared to Ohrid. The Matka Canyon, near Skopje, is a stunning gorge where visitors can enjoy kayaking and explore medieval monasteries.

North Macedonia hosts a variety of festivals that reflect its cultural and artistic heritage. The Dolneni Festival, the Balkan Festival of Dance and Song, in Ohrid, the Pehcevo Brass Band Festival and the Prilep Beer Festival, among others are all festivals that are held in North Macedonia.

Religious celebrations, such as Epiphany and Easter, are observed with processions and communal feasts. Traditional village gatherings often include folk music, dancing, and local delicacies.

Travellers to North Macedonia should ensure routine vaccinations, including hepatitis A and tetanus, are current.  Be careful of eating meat outside as some restaurants prepare their meals under unhygienic conditions.

Tap water is generally safe to drink in cities, but bottled water is widely available for those who prefer it. Comprehensive travel insurance is recommended to cover medical costs and emergencies.

The official currency is the Macedonian Denar (MKD).

North Macedonia uses plug types C and F, with a standard voltage of 230V and a frequency of 50Hz. 

North Macedonia has a well-connected transport network. Public buses operate within cities and between towns, providing an affordable way to travel. Taxis are widely available, but it is advisable to agree on fares beforehand.

For exploring remote areas, renting a car is recommended, as it allows flexibility and access to national parks and lesser-known attractions. Trains are available but are slow.

Macedonian is the official language, written in the Cyrillic script. Albanian is also widely spoken, particularly in the western regions. 

Macedonians are highly respectful people. Greetings are important and often involve standing if you are sitting. You should always take off your shoes before entering a Macedonian house. Serving tea is a way to welcome visitors; refusal can mean pride.

• Spring (March to May): Mild temperatures and blooming landscapes. It is a little bit warm during the day while there are cooler hours at night. However, some areas can expect snow at this time.

• Summer (June to August): The air is dry and precipitation is low.

• Autumn (September to November): The weather becomes cooler during this time and the air is damp.

• Winter (December to February): Cold with snow in mountainous regions, offering opportunities for skiing and winter sports.

North Macedonia is a budget-friendly destination. Budget travellers can expect to spend $30–50 daily, covering basic accommodations, local meals, and public transport. Mid-range travellers may budget $80–150 daily for boutique hotels, guided tours, and fine dining. Luxury travellers can expect costs exceeding $200 daily, especially for private experiences and upscale stays.

Visitors to North Macedonia require a visa before entry, except if they are from any of the visa-exempt countries.

• Stick to Calling ‘Macedonia’  without including North. The locals are more used to it.