Oman

Oman is bordered by Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, and Yemen, with a coastline along the Arabian Sea and the Gulf of Oman. The capital, Muscat, is a vibrant city known for its blend of modernity and tradition. The population is approximately 4.5 million, with Islam as the dominating religion. Oman is known for its warm hospitality, with Omanis often described as some of the friendliest people in the world. The country is a safe and peaceful destination, attracting travellers seeking authentic experiences. The economy is primarily oil-based, but tourism is growing, showcasing the nation’s cultural heritage and natural wonders. Oman operates on Gulf Standard Time (GMT+4).

Omani cuisine is a delightful mix of Arabian, Indian, and East African influences, characterised by its use of spices and fresh ingredients. Traditional dishes include shuwa, slow-cooked marinated lamb, majboos, a rice dish with saffron and spices,. Desserts like halwa and Omani dates are a must-try. While Oman is a dry country, alcohol is available in licensed hotels and restaurants.

Oman’s diverse landscapes provide endless opportunities for outdoor enthusiasts. Trekking and dune bashing are popular activities in the desert regions. Adventurous travellers can go diving in the coral-rich waters of the Arabian Sea or take a thrilling 4x4 journey to remote wadis. For those seeking relaxation, the country’s unspoiled beaches are perfect for unwinding.

Oman is a land of dramatic contrasts, from its golden deserts to lush oases and turquoise seas. The towering Jebel Shams, also known as the "Mountain of the Sun," offers breathtaking views of Wadi Ghul, the Grand Canyon of Arabia. Nature reserves like Ras Al Jinz are home to nesting sea turtles, and the Dhofar region transforms into a green paradise during the Khareef (monsoon) season. With over 3,000 kilometres of coastline, Oman boasts pristine beaches and rich marine life.

Oman celebrates its culture and heritage through a variety of festivals. The Muscat Festival, held annually, showcases Omani arts, crafts, and cuisine. National Day on November 18th features parades and fireworks. The Salalah Tourism Festival during the Khareef season attracts visitors to the Dhofar region for cultural events and natural beauty. Ramadan and Eid celebrations are deeply spiritual and communal, offering a glimpse into the Islamic faith.

Oman is a safe destination in terms of health, but it is recommended to have travel insurance handy. It is wise to take precautions against sunburn and dehydration, especially in the summer, as Oman has one of the hottest climates. Vaccinations for hepatitis A and typhoid are recommended and always carry a basic medical kit.

The official currency is the Omani Rial (OMR), and it is one of the strongest currencies in the world.

Oman uses Type G plugs, the same as in the UK, with a standard voltage of 240V.

Oman has a well-developed road network, making car rentals a popular option for exploring at your own pace. Call taxis are common in cities like Muscat but can be expensive, but you can find privately owned taxis which tend to be cheaper. Intercity buses connect major towns, while domestic flights are available for longer distances.

Arabic is the official language, but English is widely spoken in urban areas and tourist hubs. 

Omanis are polite and hospitable, and modesty is highly valued. Dress conservatively, especially when visiting religious or rural areas. Omanis are very sensitive people, so anything perceived as criticism is not usually welcome. It is best to avoid political talk, especially anything relating to Israel. 

• Winter (October to March): The best time to visit, with pleasant temperatures ideal for outdoor activities and sightseeing. Rainfall is usually during this period and it comes in the form of heavy and prolonged thunderstorms.

• Summer (April to September): Scorching heat in most regions, but the Dhofar region becomes cool and lush due to the Khareef season.

• Khareef Season (June to September): Unique to the Dhofar region, this monsoon season is characterised by rain, which transforms the area into a green wonderland, attracting both locals and tourists.

  
  

Oman can be moderately expensive, particularly in terms of accommodation and guided tours. However, budget-friendly options like guesthouses and public transport are available. Food from local food stalls and self-guided tours of natural attractions can help reduce costs.

Oman requires a valid visa from all visitors, except those from any of the visa-exempt countries. All visitors must hold a passport valid for 6 months

• Never reject an offer to have coffee and dates with the locals, it is a gesture of hospitality. 

• Renting a car offers flexibility to explore Oman’s remote and stunning landscapes, including wadis and mountains.

• The heat can be intense, so always carry water, especially during outdoor excursions.