Palau Colombia

The Republic of Colombia shares borders with Venezuela, Brazil, Peru, Ecuador, and Panama. Its coastlines include the Caribbean Sea and the Pacific Ocean. Bogotá, the capital city, is situated at a high altitude in the Andes and serves as the country's political, cultural, and economic heart.

With a population of over 50 million, Colombia is the third-most populous country in Latin America. It operates on Colombian Time (COT), which is GMT-5, and does not observe daylight saving time.

Colombian cuisine is a fusion of indigenous, African, and Spanish influences. Each region offers unique specialties. Bandeja Paisa, a hearty platter with beans, rice, meat, and plantains, is a signature dish from the Antioquia region. The Caribbean coast features seafood delicacies as well as pastries in different forms.

Empanadas, arepas, and tamales are popular snacks across the country. Colombian coffee, renowned worldwide, is a must-try, offering rich flavors unique to the region. While Colombia is not a significant wine producer, its tropical climate supports the production of rum, aguardiente, and other spirits. Imported wines are readily available in urban centers.

Colombia has many outdoor activities for nature lovers. A popular trip is the trek to the Lost City in the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta. This journey gives insight into the ancient Tairona civilization.

On the Caribbean coast, you can enjoy activities like snorkeling and diving, especially around San Andrés and Providencia islands. For hikers, the Cocora Valley features tall wax palm trees and beautiful trails. The Tatacoa Desert offers a unique landscape, perfect for stargazing.

Colombia is one of the world's most biodiverse countries, boasting a rich variety of ecosystems. The vast Amazon rainforest shelters jaguars, sloths, and pink river dolphins, while the Andes mountains make it a paradise for birdwatchers. Along the Caribbean coast, stunning coral reefs and white-sand beaches contrast with the Pacific coast, where whale watching peaks from July to October. Colombia’s natural beauty is showcased in national parks like Tayrona, Los Nevados, and Chiribiquete, offering endless opportunities for exploration.

Colombia’s calendar is packed with colorful festivals that reflect its cultural diversity. The Carnaval de Barranquilla, held in February, is one of the largest and most vibrant carnivals in Latin America. Feria de las Flores (Flower Festival), the Independence Day Celebration, and the Vallenato Festival in Valledupar are all festivals that cater to different preferences, ranging from dance and procession to music.

Visitors should ensure they are vaccinated against yellow fever, hepatitis A and B, typhoid, and tetanus. Malaria prophylaxis is recommended for those visiting rural or jungle areas. Mosquito repellent and protective clothing are advised to prevent mosquito-borne illnesses such as dengue fever and Zika virus.

Drink only bottled or filtered water, as tap water is not potable in many areas. Travel health insurance is also recommended.

Colombia's official currency is the Colombian Peso (COP).

Colombia uses plug types A and B, with a standard voltage of 110V and a frequency of 60Hz.

Colombia’s transportation network includes domestic flights, intercity buses, and urban transit systems. Air travel is often the most efficient way to navigate the country’s vast terrain. Long-distance buses are a cost-effective alternative, though journeys can be lengthy due to traffic and mountainous roads. Within cities, taxis, cars, and local buses are common.

Spanish is the official language and is spoken by the vast majority of Colombians. English proficiency is higher in tourist hotspots such as Cartagena and Medellín but is generally limited elsewhere.

Colombians are warm and friendly, with a strong emphasis on politeness. Formality guides the locals' approach to conversation. Words like ‘please,’ ‘thank you,’ and ‘Senora’  are often used. Avoid judgemental remarks on Colombia’s crime history; the locals are aware that hurtful opinions are not welcome. It is considered rude to point to someone with their fingers, but Colombians mostly use their chins or lips.

Columbia has no distinct season. Seasons are characterized by rainfall, altitude, and location. The rainy season is from April to May and October to November, and the dry season is usually from December to January and July to August, though there are considerable variations.

Colombia is a budget-friendly destination. Backpackers can expect to spend $30–50 daily, covering hostels, meals, and transport. Mid-range travelers may budget $60–100 for upgraded accommodations and tours. Luxury travelers will find plenty of options in cities like Bogotá, Medellín, and Cartagena, with high-end hotels and gourmet dining experiences.

Visit Cartagena’s historic walled city for its colonial architecture and vibrant atmosphere.

Take a coffee tour in the Coffee Triangle to learn about Colombia’s world-famous coffee production. The Colombian dance is a must-try. Meet a local in any of the fun bars to get a masterclass.