Tanzania Cuba

Cuba is an island nation located at the intersection of the Caribbean Sea, the Gulf of Mexico, and the Atlantic Ocean. It is part of the Greater Antilles and shares maritime borders with the United States, Mexico, Haiti, and the Bahamas. Havana is a city of contrasts, blending historical landmarks with lively neighbourhoods and a contemporary artistic scene.

Cuba has a population of approximately 11 million people. It operates on Cuba Standard Time (GMT-5), with daylight saving observed from March to November.

Cuban cuisine draws influences from African, Caribbean, and Spanish cultures, emphasizing fresh, simple ingredients. Rice and beans are the national dish, while black beans are a common staple in homes. The common forms of protein are chicken and pork. Lobsters and beef are regulated by the government. Don’t be surprised to find that restaurants are owned and controlled by the government, but you can also find paladars, locally owned private restaurants.

Rum is Cuba’s most iconic beverage, used to craft legendary cocktails such as the mojito, daiquiri, and Cuba Libre. While wine is not a local specialty, imported varieties are available in restaurants and hotels.

Cuba’s varied landscapes make it a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts. Viñales Valley offers opportunities for hiking and cycling through its dramatic limestone cliffs and tobacco plantations. For beach lovers, Varadero is an amazing spot for sunbathing and other beach activities.

Cuba boasts an extraordinary range of natural habitats, from mangroves and coral reefs to forests and wetlands. The Zapata Peninsula, the Caribbean’s largest wetland, is home to crocodiles, flamingos, and the endangered Cuban crocodile.

Cuba is considered the best spot for birdwatching in the Caribbean. This is due to the abundance of species, such as the yellow-headed warbler, the oriented warbler, the Cuban screech owl, the blue-headed quail dove, the Cuban trogon, the rare giant kingbird, and the honeycreeper.

Aside from the wildlife distribution, Cuba has enough rainforests, rock formations, and tobacco fields.

Cuba has many cultural events that celebrate its rich traditions and love for music and dance. In January, the Havana International Jazz Festival draws famous musicians and jazz fans worldwide. In July, Carnaval de Santiago de Cuba features colourful parades, traditional music, and Afro-Cuban rituals.

In December, the Havana Film Festival highlights Latin American movies. Cuba also honours religious traditions, such as Santería ceremonies, which mix Catholicism with African spiritual practices.

Travellers to Cuba should ensure vaccinations for hepatitis A, typhoid, and tetanus are up to date. Tap water is not safe to drink, so bottled water is essential. Carry any necessary medications, as pharmacies may have limited supplies. Make sure to pack protective clothes and repellents to help prevent malaria and dengue fever. Comprehensive travel health insurance is recommended for your travel.

Cuba operates a dual currency system: the Cuban Peso (CUP) for locals and the Cuban Convertible Peso (CUC) for visitors.

Cuba uses plug types A and B, with a standard voltage of 110V and a frequency of 60Hz. Some hotels may offer 220V outlets.

Cuba’s transportation system includes buses and taxis, which serve as shared taxis (collectivos). The Viazul bus network is a reliable option for long-distance travel, while taxis are a cheaper and faster way to get around cities. Classic American cars are available for rentals but can be expensive, with daily costs averaging $60 per day.

Spanish is the official language. Learning basic Spanish phrases such as “Hola” (Hello) or “Gracias” (Thank you) can greatly enhance your interactions with locals.

Cubans are known for their friendliness and openness. They are usually straightforward in conversation; the best you can do is to be polite and courteous. Avoid having political discussions with the locals, as this can make them uncomfortable.

• Dry Season (November to April): The weather is temperate during this period. Cooler evenings and less rainfall are common.

• Wet Season (May to October): This season is known for sporadic bursts of rain and increased humidity. Hurricanes and tropical storms are possible, especially in August and October.

Cuba has options for all budgets, though it is considered expensive compared to some Caribbean countries. Budget travellers can spend $30–50 each day, which covers guesthouses, local meals, and public transport. Mid-range travellers should plan to spend $70–150 daily for boutique accommodations and meals at nicer private restaurants, known as paladars. Luxury travellers can enjoy premium hotels, private experiences, and exclusive beach resorts for $300 or more each day.

• Wander through Havana’s Old Town, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, to explore colonial architecture and cobbled streets.

• Visit Viñales Valley for its picturesque landscapes and tobacco farms.

• Relax on the white-sand beaches of Varadero or the secluded cays.
  Come with plenty of cash. You might not be able to use your cards.

• If you would want to experience the local culture, consider a casa particular over resort and hotels.