Venezuela Djibouti

Djibouti is bordered by Eritrea, Ethiopia, and Somalia and lies across the Bab el-Mandeb Strait from Yemen. It covers an area of about 23,200 square kilometres and has a population of approximately 1 million people. The capital city, also named Djibouti, is the largest city and the country's economic and cultural hub. Djibouti is an Islamic-dominated country with Muslims constituting 94% of the population. Christians constitute much of the minority religion due to Ethiopian influences.

Djibouti's culinary scene reflects its multicultural heritage, giving a blend of African, Arabian, and French cultures. Foods like flatbreads, Skudahkharis, a spiced rice and meat dish, lentil stew, cucumber salad, and roasted lamb served with yoghurt sauce are popular in Djibouti's food scene. Most of the time, these foods are accompanied by mineral water or fresh fruit juice. The marketplace has outlets called “Almakhabazh” where you can get oven-baked fish. Tea is the national drink in Djibouti, mostly enjoyed with ginger, coffee, or cinnamon. Djibouti is a Muslim state, and alcohol and wine are not popular.

Djibouti is an excellent destination for outdoor enthusiasts. The country offers unique diving experiences in the Red Sea, particularly in the Gulf of Tadjoura, where you can explore coral reefs and encounter whale sharks. Hiking and trekking are popular in the Goda Mountains and around Lake Assal, one of the saltiest bodies of water and the third-lowest surface in the world. The volcanic landscapes and salt flats provide stunning backdrops for adventurous activities.

The one thing that describes Djibouti's natural landscape is “dramatic”. Lake Assal, the lowest point in Africa,  is a sight to behold with its otherworldly landscape filled with white salt flats. The lake's high salinity creates striking salt formations along its shores. Day Forest National Park is a rare green oasis that contrasts greatly with its arid surroundings, offering a glimpse of diverse flora and fauna. The country’s coastal areas and islands are rich in marine life, making it a haven for snorkelers and divers.

Djibouti hosts several cultural and religious festivals throughout the year. Independence Day on June 27th is celebrated with parades, music, and dance. Ramadan and Eid al-Fitr are significant religious observances marked by communal prayers and festive meals. The Djibouti International Trade Fair, held annually, showcases the country’s economic and cultural achievements. Fest Horn is another event held annually towards the end of the year to draw attention to the music scene in the horn of Africa.

Vaccinations for Hepatitis A and B, rabies, and typhoid are recommended. Taking a malaria dose a week before travel is advised due to the presence of the disease in some areas. It is best to drink bottled water and water from taps, which are highly chlorinated. Avoid consuming unwashed fruits and vegetables. If you will be taking milk, make sure it is boiled, or opt for powder or tinned milk. Bring sunscreen and a hat for protection from the intense sun. It is important to stay hydrated, especially in a hot climate.

The local currency is the Brunei dollar (BND), pegged to the Singapore dollar (SGD). You can exchange currency at banks, currency exchange offices, or ATMs.

Djibouti uses a 220-volt, 50 Hz electricity supply. The plug types used are Type C and Type E. Travellers from countries with different electrical standards should bring appropriate adaptors and voltage converters.

Transport in Djibouti is controlled by the private sector. Djibouti’s main international gateway is Djibouti-Ambouli International Airport. Taxis and minibuses are common modes of local transport, but it is essential to agree on fares in advance. Car rentals are available for those who prefer to explore independently. The railway line connecting Djibouti to Ethiopia is a key transportation route for goods and passengers. Ships and boats are recommended for tourists looking to explore the island and coastal areas. Negotiations are allowed for taxi and bus fares as there are no fixed prices.

While French is the official language, Arabic and local languages like Afar and Somali are also spoken.

Djiboutians are known for their hospitality. It is expected that guests are appreciative of it. The state is an Islamic-dominated state, so visitors should be cautious of some of the Islamic laws, most especially dressing. The sale and promotion of alcohol are prohibited, though some hotels and bars are allowed to provide alcohol to visitors. Public display of drunkenness comes with a heavy penalty. It is proper to remove your shoes before entering a home and wait to be invited before you sit.

• Hot and Dry (June - September): Expect scorching temperatures during this season, which is perfect for beach lovers. The average temperature during this period is 40C. 

• Warm and Dry (October - April):  Slightly cooler temperatures offer comfortable weather for sightseeing. Rainfall is scarce year-round.

Travelling in Djibouti can vary in cost depending on your travel style. Budget travellers can expect to spend around $50-$70 per day, covering basic accommodation, food, and transport. Mid-range travellers might spend between $80-$150 per day, enjoying more comfort and additional activities. Luxury travellers can expect to spend upwards of $250 per day. Food can be a bit expensive because of the heavy dependence on the import of fruits and vegetables. Dining at local restaurants can help manage expenses.

Passengers arriving from or who have transited in Equatorial Guinea are not allowed entry.

Pack light, breathable clothing and sturdy shoes; it is always hot in Djibouti, irrespective of the weather. Bring a head scarf when visiting religious sites. Learning a few basic French phrases can help enhance your experience and interactions with locals.

Lake Assal, Seven Brothers Island, and Moucha Island are interesting attractions you would not want to miss.