Yemen Sudan

Sudan covers 1,886,068 square kilometres, making it one of Africa’s largest countries, with a population of around 48 million people. Khartoum, the capital, sits at the confluence of the Blue and White Nile Rivers, serving as the country’s cultural and political centre.Sudan is a diverse country with over 500 ethnic groups and a deep Islamic heritage influencing its culture and daily life. Despite ongoing challenges, the warmth and hospitality of its people leave a lasting impression on visitors.

Sudanese cuisine is a reflection of its multicultural roots, offering a variety of hearty and flavorful dishes. Must-try dishes include ful medames, slow-cooked fava beans, aseeda, a millet-based porridge often served with stew, and kisra, a fermented flatbread. Drinks like hibiscus tea karkadeh and arak, anise-flavoured spirit are popular, though alcohol consumption is restricted in accordance with Islamic law.

Sudan’s diverse landscapes offer incredible outdoor experiences. The Meroë Pyramids, relics of the ancient Kushite Kingdom, stand as a testament to the country’s rich history. The Nile River invites travellers for boat trips and fishing, while the vast Bayuda Desert is perfect for camel trekking and exploration. In the west, Jebel Marra’s volcanic peaks provide stunning hiking trails and waterfalls. For underwater enthusiasts, the Red Sea coast near Port Sudan boasts world-class diving and snorkelling, with vibrant coral reefs and abundant marine life.

Sudan's natural beauty includes vast deserts, lush riverbanks, and rugged mountain ranges. The Sudd wetlands in the south are one of the world’s largest swamps, providing a unique ecosystem. In the north, the Bayuda Desert offers striking volcanic landscapes, while the Dinder National Park is home to a range of wildlife, including gazelles, baboons, and various bird species.

Sudan’s festivals celebrate its deep history and diverse traditions. Independence Day is marked with national pride, while the Sufi Whirling Dervishes of Omdurman enchant visitors every Friday with rhythmic chanting and dance. The Nile Festivals in Khartoum bring folk music, dance, and boat races to life, while Kassala’s thrilling camel races showcase nomadic heritage. Islamic holidays like Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha are cherished with prayers, feasts, and family gatherings, reflecting Sudan’s strong cultural and religious roots.

Visitors should ensure vaccinations for yellow fever, hepatitis, typhoid and other routine vaccinations are up to date. Malaria is prevalent, so preventive medication and mosquito repellents are essential. Bottled water is a must, and travellers should carry basic medical supplies, as healthcare facilities may be limited outside urban areas. Schistosomiasis/Bilharzia can be contracted by bathing and walking along flowing waterways, avoid contact with such water as much as possible.

The Sudanese Pound (SDG) is the official currency.

Sudan uses Type C and Type D plugs with a voltage of 230V and a frequency of 50Hz. Carrying a universal adapter is recommended.

Transportation in Sudan is a mix of traditional and modern. Domestic flights connect major cities like Khartoum and Port Sudan. Buses and shared taxis are common for intercity travel. If considering car rental, it will be good if you go for a 4 x4 vehicle. 

English and Arabic are the official languages. Arabic is widely spoken while English serve as the second language for many.

Politeness is important in the Sudanese culture. Always use your two hands when giving or receiving from someone. Prayer times in Sudan are revered, avoid being a distraction to those praying. Avoid using your left  to touch or make gesture, Modest dressing is  highly appreciated.

• Hot Season (March to June): Extremely hot, especially in desert areas, with temperatures exceeding 45°C.

• Rainy Season (July to October): Heavy rains in the south, while the north remains dry. Travel can be difficult due to flooding.

Sudan is relatively affordable for travellers. Accommodation ranges from budget-friendly guesthouses to modest hotels, and local meals are inexpensive. However, guided tours and private transportation may incur higher costs due to limited infrastructure.

Visitors to Sudan must obtain a visa before entry, except if they come from any of the visa exempt countries.

• The arid climate necessitates drinking plenty of water, so carry a reusable bottle and avoid dehydration.

• Sudan is truly an off-the-beaten path, so you should prepare accordingly.