Yemen Tunisia

Tunisia is located at the northern tip of Africa and is bordered by Algeria, Libya, and the Mediterranean Sea. Its capital is Tunis, a bustling city with a rich history, blending modernity with traditional Arab and Mediterranean influences.

The population is approximately 12 million. Tunisia operates on Central European Time (GMT+1) and does not observe daylight saving time.

Wine and Cuisine

Tunisian cuisine is a delightful fusion of Arab, Berber, and Mediterranean flavours. Couscous, often served with lamb or fish, is the national dish. Other popular foods include brik, a crispy pastry filled with egg and tuna, and harissa, a spicy chilli paste that accompanies many meals. Tunisia has a thriving wine industry, producing reds, whites, and rosés, particularly in regions like Mornag. The locally brewed Celtia beer and fig-based spirit boukha are also widely enjoyed. Mint tea with pine nuts is a staple beverage, often shared in social settings.

Tunisia offers a variety of outdoor pursuits. Exploring the Sahara Desert by camel or 4WD is a highlight, with options to visit the dunes of Douz or the salt flats of Chott el Jerid.

The Mediterranean coastline provides opportunities for snorkelling, sailing, and relaxing on beaches like Hammamet and Sidi Bou Said. Hikers will enjoy the Atlas Mountains and scenic trails in Ichkeul National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. History lovers will find lots to learn from the Roman ruins and the archaeological sites around.

Tunisia’s landscapes are incredibly varied, ranging from fertile plains and rolling hills in the north to arid deserts and rugged mountains in the south. The Sahara Desert dominates much of the southern region, offering dramatic dunes and oases.

The Ichkeul Lake, a key stopover for migratory birds, is home to diverse wildlife, including flamingos and water buffalo. Coastal areas like Cap Bon are lush with citrus groves and olive trees, contributing to Tunisia’s agricultural wealth.

Festivals in Tunisia highlight its deep cultural and historical roots. The Carthage International Festival, held every summer, features music, theatre, and dance performances at the ancient Carthage amphitheatre. The International Festival of the Sahara in Douz celebrates traditional desert life with camel races, and Bedouin music,

Religious celebrations such as Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha are marked with communal prayers and feasts, while the Ksour Festival showcases the unique architecture and traditions of southern Tunisia.

Travellers to Tunisia should ensure vaccinations for hepatitis A and B, typhoid, polio and tetanus are up to date. A yellow fever vaccination certificate is required if you are coming from a yellow fever endemic zone.  Tap water is generally safe in urban areas, but bottled water is recommended for travellers. It is advised to take precautions against mosquitoes and the intense sun. Always watch what you eat as there are cases of diarrhoea. 

The official currency is the Tunisian Dinar (TND). 

Tunisia uses plug types C and E, with a standard voltage of 230V and a frequency of 50Hz. 

Tunisia has quite a number of options for tourists looking to travel around. Domestic flights are good for quick access to cities, while trains, taxis, louage and buses are used commonly for intercity travel. Renting a car is a good choice if you are used to driving on African roads. 

Arabic is the official language, and Tunisian Arabic is the local dialect. French is widely spoken, especially in business and tourism. 

Tunisian society is warm and welcoming, but modesty and respect for local customs are important. Being a muslim-dominated country, conservative dress is recommended though the dress culture is a bit relaxed in hotel complexes and beaches. The month of Ramadan is highly revered. Avoid eating in public, even if you are a non-Muslim. 

• Spring (March to May): Mild temperatures and blooming flowers, perfect for exploring cultural sites and hiking.

• Summer (June to August): Hot and sunny, ideal for beach activities but challenging for desert exploration.

• Autumn (September to November): Warm and pleasant, a great time for outdoor activities and fewer crowds.

• Winter (December to February): Cool and wet in the north, but the southern desert remains mild and accessible.

Tunisia is an affordable destination. Budget travellers can expect to spend $30–50 daily, covering basic accommodations, local meals, and public transport. Mid-range travellers may budget $100–200 daily for boutique hotels, guided tours, and dining at fine restaurants. Luxury travellers can expect costs exceeding $300 daily, especially for high-end resorts and private experiences.

Visitors to Tunisia require a visa, except if they are from any of the visa-exempt countries.

• Stay overnight in a traditional tented camp in the Sahara to witness desert sunsets and star-filled skies.

• Purchase handmade pottery, carpets, and jewellery from markets like Tunis’s Medina or Sousse.

• Time your visit during cultural events like the Carthage Festival or Sahara Festival to experience the richness of Tunisian traditions.

• The sun in Tunisia is intense getting sunscreens with high SPF is advised to avoid sunburn