Peru Papua New Guinea

Papua New Guinea occupies the eastern half of the island of New Guinea and is bordered by Indonesia to the west, the Coral Sea to the south, and the Pacific Ocean to the north. The capital city, Port Moresby, is the administrative and commercial centre of the nation.

The population is approximately 9 million, and PNG is one of the most culturally diverse countries in the world. The country operates on Papua New Guinea Time (GMT+10).

Papua New Guinea’s cuisine is deeply rooted in its natural resources, with traditional meals often consisting of root vegetables like taro, sweet potato, and yam. These are typically cooked in a mumu, an underground oven. 

While PNG does not produce wine, beer is widely consumed, with local brews such as SP Lager being popular.

Outdoor enthusiasts will find a wealth of activities in PNG’s unspoiled landscapes. Trekking the Kokoda Trail, a historic route used during World War II, is both a physical challenge and a journey through lush rainforests and mountainous terrain.

Diving and snorkelling are world-class, with the Coral Triangle providing some of the most vibrant marine biodiversity on the planet. Sites like Kimbe Bay and Milne Bay are renowned for their coral reefs, colourful fish, and shipwrecks. River expeditions on the Sepik River offer opportunities to explore remote villages and witness traditional art and carvings. The PNG festivals also catch the glamour of tourists offering an avenue to bond with the locals.

PNG’s ecosystems are among the most biodiverse in the world, featuring rainforests, mangroves, and highland plains. The country is home to unique wildlife such as the tree kangaroo, cassowary, and the Birds of Paradise, the national symbol.

The Mount Wilhelm area, offers alpine landscapes and trekking opportunities, while Lake Kutubu, a pristine freshwater lake surrounded by rainforest, is a serene spot for nature lovers. Offshore, the marine environment is equally impressive, teeming with life in its coral reefs and atolls.

Papua New Guinea’s festivals are a vibrant showcase of its diverse tribal cultures. The Mount Hagen Cultural Show, held annually in August, brings together tribes from across the country for traditional dances, music, and costumes. Similarly, the Goroka Show is an iconic event celebrating PNG’s heritage with colourful sing-sings and rituals.

Other notable festivals include the Hiri Moale Festival in Port Moresby, which commemorates the ancient trading voyages of the Motu people, and the Sepik River Crocodile Festival, which highlights the cultural significance of crocodiles in local traditions.

Travellers to PNG should ensure vaccinations for hepatitis A, typhoid, yellow fever, tetanus and other regular vaccines are up to date. Malaria and dengue fever are prevalent, so preventive medication, mosquito repellent, and protective clothing are essential.

Carrying a well-stocked first aid kit and comprehensive travel insurance, including medical evacuation, is strongly recommended, due to low healthcare standards.

The official currency is the Papua New Guinea Kina (PGK). 

Papua New Guinea uses plug type I, with a standard voltage of 240V and a frequency of 50Hz. Travellers from countries with different plug types should bring an adapter and, if necessary, a voltage converter.

Travelling in PNG can be challenging due to limited infrastructure. Domestic flights are often the best way to reach remote regions, with airlines like Air Niugini and PNG Air offering reliable services.

In towns and cities, buses and taxis are available but may not operate on fixed schedules. For rural travel, motorised boats and canoes are common, particularly along rivers and coastal areas.

Tok Pisin is the most widely spoken language, followed by English and Hiri Motu. 

PNG’s cultures are rooted in respect for community and tradition. Greetings are important and often accompanied by a handshake. It is courteous to ask permission before photographing people or cultural sites, particularly in rural areas.

Dress modestly, especially in villages, and avoid wearing revealing clothing.

• Dry Season (May to October): The best time for travel, with clear skies and optimal conditions for trekking, diving, and outdoor activities.

• Wet Season (November to April): Heavy rains can make some areas inaccessible, but this is the best time for exploring green and river systems.

PNG can cater to a range of budgets. Budget travellers can expect to spend $50–100 daily, covering basic accommodations, meals, and local transport. Mid-range travellers may budget $150–300 daily for comfortable lodges, guided tours, and domestic flights. Luxury travellers seeking exclusive eco-lodges and personalised experiences should expect costs exceeding $400 daily.

All visitors to Papua New Guinea must possess a visa before entry is granted.
All visitors must have a passport valid for at least 6 months.

• When visiting villages, follow local customs and traditions. Engage with community leaders for permission to explore or photograph.

• Bring essential items, such as a portable water filter, sturdy footwear, and a reliable power bank, as amenities are limited in rural areas.

• Attend cultural shows to experience PNG’s extraordinary diversity of traditions and connect with its people.