Peru Papua New Guinea

Discover the essence of holidaying in Papua New Guinea, where every moment is an adventure waiting to unfold.

Last updated: March 14, 2025

When you visit the world’s largest and highest tropical island, what do you expect? Natural beauty, some of the most biodiverse ecosystems, rugged terrain, and pristine rainforests will be the highlights. Papua New Guinea is a spot for the most intrepid travellers.

General information

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Papua New Guinea occupies the eastern half of the island of New Guinea and is bordered by Indonesia to the west, the Coral Sea to the south, and the Pacific Ocean to the north. The capital city, Port Moresby, is the administrative and commercial centre of the nation.

The population is approximately 9 million, and PNG is one of the most culturally diverse countries in the world. The country operates on Papua New Guinea Time (GMT+10).

Wine and cuisine

Papua New Guinea’s cuisine is deeply rooted in its natural resources, with traditional meals often consisting of root vegetables like taro, sweet potato, and yam. These are typically cooked in a mumu, an underground oven. 

While PNG does not produce wine, beer is widely consumed, with local brews such as SP Lager being popular.

Outdoor activities

Outdoor enthusiasts will find a wealth of activities in PNG’s unspoiled landscapes. Trekking the Kokoda Trail, a historic route used during World War II, is both a physical challenge and a journey through lush rainforests and mountainous terrain.

Diving and snorkelling are world-class, with the Coral Triangle providing some of the most vibrant marine biodiversity on the planet. Sites like Kimbe Bay and Milne Bay are renowned for their coral reefs, colourful fish, and shipwrecks. River expeditions on the Sepik River offer opportunities to explore remote villages and witness traditional art and carvings. The PNG festivals also catch the glamour of tourists offering an avenue to bond with the locals.

Nature

PNG’s ecosystems are among the most biodiverse in the world, featuring rainforests, mangroves, and highland plains. The country is home to unique wildlife such as the tree kangaroo, cassowary, and the Birds of Paradise, the national symbol.

The Mount Wilhelm area, offers alpine landscapes and trekking opportunities, while Lake Kutubu, a pristine freshwater lake surrounded by rainforest, is a serene spot for nature lovers. Offshore, the marine environment is equally impressive, teeming with life in its coral reefs and atolls.

Festivals and events

Papua New Guinea’s festivals are a vibrant showcase of its diverse tribal cultures. The Mount Hagen Cultural Show, held annually in August, brings together tribes from across the country for traditional dances, music, and costumes. Similarly, the Goroka Show is an iconic event celebrating PNG’s heritage with colourful sing-sings and rituals.

Other notable festivals include the Hiri Moale Festival in Port Moresby, which commemorates the ancient trading voyages of the Motu people, and the Sepik River Crocodile Festival, which highlights the cultural significance of crocodiles in local traditions.

Health precautions

Travellers to PNG should ensure vaccinations for hepatitis A, typhoid, yellow fever, tetanus and other regular vaccines are up to date. Malaria and dengue fever are prevalent, so preventive medication, mosquito repellent, and protective clothing are essential.

Carrying a well-stocked first aid kit and comprehensive travel insurance, including medical evacuation, is strongly recommended, due to low healthcare standards.

Currency

The official currency is the Papua New Guinea Kina (PGK). 

Electricity and plug types

Papua New Guinea uses plug type I, with a standard voltage of 240V and a frequency of 50Hz. Travellers from countries with different plug types should bring an adapter and, if necessary, a voltage converter.

Transportation options

Travelling in PNG can be challenging due to limited infrastructure. Domestic flights are often the best way to reach remote regions, with airlines like Air Niugini and PNG Air offering reliable services.

In towns and cities, buses and taxis are available but may not operate on fixed schedules. For rural travel, motorised boats and canoes are common, particularly along rivers and coastal areas.

Language

Tok Pisin is the most widely spoken language, followed by English and Hiri Motu. 

Local etiquette

PNG’s cultures are rooted in respect for community and tradition. Greetings are important and often accompanied by a handshake. It is courteous to ask permission before photographing people or cultural sites, particularly in rural areas.

Dress modestly, especially in villages, and avoid wearing revealing clothing.

Seasons

  • Dry Season (May to October): The best time for travel, with clear skies and optimal conditions for trekking, diving, and outdoor activities.

  • Wet Season (November to April): Heavy rains can make some areas inaccessible, but this is the best time for exploring green and river systems.

Travel cost

PNG can cater to a range of budgets. Budget travellers can expect to spend $50–100 daily, covering basic accommodations, meals, and local transport. Mid-range travellers may budget $150–300 daily for comfortable lodges, guided tours, and domestic flights. Luxury travellers seeking exclusive eco-lodges and personalised experiences should expect costs exceeding $400 daily.

Entry requirements

All visitors to Papua New Guinea must possess a visa before entry is granted.
All visitors must have a passport valid for at least 6 months.

Recommendations

  • When visiting villages, follow local customs and traditions. Engage with community leaders for permission to explore or photograph.

  • Bring essential items, such as a portable water filter, sturdy footwear, and a reliable power bank, as amenities are limited in rural areas.

  • Attend cultural shows to experience PNG’s extraordinary diversity of traditions and connect with its people.

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